@article{ijias-14-256-03,
author = {Paromita Mazumdar and Utpal Kumar Das and Sourav Bhattacharyya},
title = {{Comparative role of Conventional Radiography, Radiovisiography and Cone beam Tomography on 'Dimension Determination' of persistent periapical radiolucency  in relation to treatment planning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {1--7},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-256-03},
abstract = {To compare the ability of endodontists to determine the size of apical pathological lesions and select the most appropriate choice of treatment based on lesions' projected image characteristics using two dimensional and three dimensional images. Study Design: Seven subjects were selected. Radiographic examination of symptomatic study teeth with an intraoral periapical radiograph and Radiovisiography (RVG) revealed periapical lesions equal to or greater than 3mmin the greatest diameter. Cone-beam Computed tomography (CBCT) images were made of the involved teeth after the intraoral periapical radiograph confirmed the size of lesion to be equal to greater than 3 mm. Three observers (endodontists) viewed the periapical, RVG and CBCT images. Upon viewing each of the images from the two imaging modalities, observers (1) measured lesion size and (2) made decisions on treatment based on each radiographResults: No significant difference was noted in the treatment plan selected by observers using the three modalities. Post-operative radiographs did not shows any significant difference Conclusion: Lesion size and choice of treatment of periapical lesions based on CBCT radiographs do not change significantly from those made on the basis of radiographs.},
author_keywords={periapical pathology; periapical radiography; Radiovisiography; CBCT; Treatment planning},
keywords = {periapical pathology, periapical radiography, Radiovisiography, CBCT, Treatment planning},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Department Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Institute Of Dental Science and Research, India},
correspondence_address={Paromita Mazumdar; Associate Professor, Department Of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guru Nanak Institute Of Dental Science and Research, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-19,
author = {Anges Yadouleton and C. Vodounon and C. Chabi and Ramziyath Agbanrin and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto},
title = {{Cotton production in Benin: a cause of the emergence of insecticide resistance  in populations of Anopheles gambiae in Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {8--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-19},
abstract = {Background: Agricultural pesticides may play a profound role in selection of resistance in field populations of mosquito vectors. The objective of this study is to investigate possible links between agricultural pesticides use and development of resistance to insecticides by the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae from cotton field.Method: Susceptibility to 4% DDT, 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 0.1% bendiocarb was assessed using the WHO standard procedures for adult mosquitoes from cotton field. Tests were carried out with two to three days-old, non-engorged female mosquitoes. The An. gambiae Kisumu strain was used as a reference. Knockdown effect was recorded every 5 min and mortality scored 24 h after exposure. Mosquitoes were identified to species and molecular form by PCR-RFLP and genotypes at the knock down resistance (kdr) and, acetylcholinesterase mutations were determined in surviving specimens.Results: During this survey, full susceptibility to bendiocarb was recorded in all samples. WHO diagnostic tests showed high frequency of resistance in An. gambiae to permethrin (ranging from 3% to 4% mortality), deltamethrin (13% to 22%), DDT (1.01% to 2%) in the seven selected areas. The Kdr gene seemed the main target- site resistance mechanism detected at the rates ranging from ranging from 65 to 71%. The frequency of ace-1R gene was found but at very low frequency (andlt; 0.1).Conclusion: This investigation of malaria vector susceptibility to insecticides revealed a strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides (permethrin and deltamethrin). This Pyrethroid resistance may seriously jeopardize the efficacy of of IRS and LLINs on which, most African countries including Benin, rely to reduce malaria transmission. The current findings will help for decision making in the National Malaria control program particularly in the choice of insecticide to use during campaigns of Indoor residual spraying in this part of Benin.},
author_keywords={Cotton; Anopheles gambiae; Insecticide; Resistance; Banikoara; Benin},
keywords = {Cotton, Anopheles gambiae, Insecticide, Resistance, Banikoara, Benin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Anges Yadouleton; Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-19,
author = {Keziah Wanja Mwaura and Dolphine A. Odero-Wanga and Milcah Mulu-Mutuku and Ramziyath Agbanrin and K. Badirou and R. Attolou and Fabrice Ursins and H. Allagbé and M. Akogbéto},
title = {{Influence of Type of Mentoring Relationship on Youth Empowerment in secondary schools in Njoro Sub-County, Nakuru County, Kenya}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {15--20},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-19},
abstract = {Youths, aged between 15 and 24 years, in secondary schools in Kenya, have been facing challenges such as drugs and substance abuse; negative peer pressure; unemployment and societal negative perceptions among others. This has led to the youth being labeled as source of society's problems rather than its potential asset. Various interventions have been established such as talent nurturing programs, revival of youth polytechnics, entrepreneurship trainings and youth mentoring programs. In Kenya, mentoring is a relatively new concept though studies done in developed countries have shown that mentoring has resulted to youth empowerment. However, little has been documented about mentoring relationships in Kenya; hence this study established the influence of type of mentoring relationship on youth empowerment. A sample of 107 youth was randomly sampled from the purposively selected secondary schools with mentoring programs. Majority of the respondents were involved in more than one type of mentoring relationship at any given time. Those involved in traditional mentoring which is an informal type of mentoring relationship were 98.1%; they were also in formal type of mentoring relationships; peer and reverse mentoring were common at 91.6%; team mentoring (78.5%); situational mentoring (69.2%); group mentoring (57.0%); flash mentoring (56.1%) and E/tele mentoring (44.9%). Despite the youths being involved in various mentoring relationships, only traditional, peer mentoring, team mentoring, group mentoring and flash mentoring resulted to youth empowerment. There is need for interventions in which the policy makers develop a framework for mentoring programs as a key component in the school curriculum.},
author_keywords={Youth; Mentoring relationship; Youth empowerment; Formal mentoring; Informal mentoring},
keywords = {Youth, Mentoring relationship, Youth empowerment, Formal mentoring, Informal mentoring},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University,  PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
correspondence_address={Keziah Wanja Mwaura; Department of Applied Community Development Studies, Egerton University,  PO Box 536-20115, Egerton, Kenya},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-286-01,
author = {Kouassi Joseph KOUAKOU and Ahoua Edmond SIKA and Seu Jonathan GOGBEU and Koffi Bertin YAO and Moussa BOUNAKHLA and Fatiha ZAHRY and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Level of exposure to trace metals (cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel) of amaranth (Amaranthus paniculatus L.) and lettuce (Lactuva sativa L.) cultivated on market gardens in the city of Abidjan (Abidjan/Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {21--29},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-286-01},
abstract = {The main objective of this study is to assess the level of contamination, in trace elements (cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel), of amaranth and lettuce grown on the market gardens of Marcory and Cocody and on the experimental plot of the University Nangui Abrogoua in the city of Abidjan (Ivory Coast). On the 3 sites, each species accumulate metals differently. Concentrations of metals in plants are influenced by the level of their presence in soil and the atmospheric depositions. The leaves of lettuce accumulated more Zn than those of amaranth on the 3 sites. On all the sites, the leaves of both species are unfit for human consumption because having contained lead, zinc and nickel above the recommended norms.},
author_keywords={trace elements; amaranth; lettuce; atmospheric depositions; unfit},
keywords = {trace elements, amaranth, lettuce, atmospheric depositions, unfit},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Pôle de Recherche Production Végétale,  Unité de Recherche Agrophysiologie, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouassi Joseph KOUAKOU; Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR des Sciences de la Nature, Pôle de Recherche Production Végétale,  Unité de Recherche Agrophysiologie, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-31,
author = {Patterson Osei Bonsu and H. Omae and F. Nagumo and R. Owusu Bio and P. Pinamang Acheampong and Fatiha ZAHRY and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Evaluation of two jab planters for planting maize in the forest zone of Ghana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {30--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-31},
abstract = {On-farm experiments were conducted to evaluate two jab planters for planting maize in the forest zone of Ghana in 2014 major season. One of the jab planters was imported from China; and we fabricated the other. The experiments were conducted at 3 farmers' fields (sites) and the design was a factorial with sites as replications. Factor A was method of land preparation (ridges and no-till with stubble mulch) and factor B was planting device (Chinese jab planter, Local jab planter and cutlass). On the average, it took  about 9 hours, 11 hours and 23 hours 37 minutes  to plant one hectare of maize with the Chinese Jab planter, local jab planter and cutlass in that order. Consistently, there were more hills with maize seedlings on the ridges than on the no till plots. At one site, pests removed maize from the entire no-till plots, but removal was very low on the ridges. There was no significant (Pandgt;0.05) difference in yield among the treatments studied.  Some farmers in Ghana now broadcast maize and cowpea seed due to scarcity and/or high cost of labour for planting.  Economic analysis showed that it is about 100% cheaper to plant with the jab planters than with cutlass.  The jab planters could be promoted to reduce drudgery, time and cost of planting maize.},
author_keywords={Jab planter; planting method; maize; no-till; ridges},
keywords = {Jab planter, planting method, maize, no-till, ridges},
language = {English},
affiliation={CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Patterson Osei Bonsu; CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-251-12,
author = {Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Bisimwa Nkemba and Mbiye Badibanga and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{FEBRILE CONVULSIONS IN LWIRO (Eastern DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {36--40},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-251-12},
abstract = {A prospective study of 215 children with febrile seizures was conducted at Lwiro hospital in Eastern of DRC, from 1 January to 31 December 2013.The proportion of febrile seizures among all admitted patient was 6%. The peak age of these patients was 12-17 months. There was a family history of febrile seizure in 32.7%. The sex ratio was 0.9.The mean temperature on admission was 38.8},
author_keywords={Febrile convulsions; Malaria},
keywords = {Febrile convulsions, Malaria},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisimwa Mushagalusa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-336-02,
author = {Hajar Derdabi and B. Laachiri and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Pregnancy after breast cancer: Literature review and development}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {41--44},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-02},
abstract = {The prevalence of pregnancy after breast cancer is increasing, since breast cancer occurs in 10-15% of cases in patients under 40 years. This literature review aims to make an update for defining a multidisciplinary management of a patient with a desire for pregnancy after breast cancer.},
author_keywords={prognosis; evolution; breast; delay; pregnancy},
keywords = {prognosis, evolution, breast, delay, pregnancy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Derdabi; Service Gynécologie - Obstétrique, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-244-06,
author = {Boutheina Regaieg and Elyes Abidi and Jaouad Kouach and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Islamic banks in the time of the credit subprime: a study of the x-efficiency  by the SFA method}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {45--59},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-244-06},
abstract = {Islamic finance is called ethical because it encourages the investment in the socially responsible sectors. It prohibits all investment in illicit sectors and supports the sharing of profits and losses. In this study we investigated the x-efficiency of 25 Islamic banks and 25 conventional banks over a period of 7 years from 2004 to 2010 and we made a comparison between them. However, we should mention that the choice of banks in our sample is not arbitrary. It derives from the world ranking of Islamic and conventional banks in 2004 based on the size of their capital. Our work resulted a score of x-efficiency cost and income respectively of 0.94 and 0.74 for conventional banks and 0.98 and 0.81 for Islamic banks. In essence, Islamic banks are more efficient than conventional banks in the period of crisis and non-crisis period.},
author_keywords={Conventional finance; Islamic finance; Inflationary Finance; Non-inflationary finance; Cost X-efficiency; Profit X-efficiency},
keywords = {Conventional finance, Islamic finance, Inflationary Finance, Non-inflationary finance, Cost X-efficiency, Profit X-efficiency},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Boutheina Regaieg; Université de Tunis El Manar, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-04,
author = {Jamal Naoura and Lahcen Benaabidate and Kawtar Fikri Benbrahim and R.D. Moussaoui and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Assessment of water quality of the Inaouene River, Northern Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {60--66},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-04},
abstract = {The knowledge of the physicochemical characteristics of Inaouene surface water constitutes a means of investigation for the assessment of the risks of pollution and the contamination status of these surface waters. The study initially focused on the physicochemical bacteriological study and the content of some heavy metals in the River waters. The first results revealed relatively high levels in nutrients, DCO, BOD5, calcium and magnesium. The content Cu, Cr and Pb is superior than relative standards, which would be due to the craft activities of the city of Taza as well as to the domestic liquid discharges on this city. The bacteriological investigation revealed a large concentration of these waters in coliforms and faecal streptococci. This allowed concluding that the quality of the Inaouene surface waters is much degraded.},
author_keywords={Surface water; Physicochemistry; bacteriology; heavy metals; degradation},
keywords = {Surface water, Physicochemistry, bacteriology, heavy metals, degradation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Environment,  University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Adellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,  Fez, P.O. Box : 2202, 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Jamal Naoura; Department of Environment,  University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Adellah, Faculty of Sciences and Technology,  Fez, P.O. Box : 2202, 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-287-04,
author = {ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA and MIREILLE KAFUMBA and Marc BAHATI MAPENDANO and Céline KAVIRA MALENGERA and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Vaccinal state of Pigmy children in Miti Murhesa health zone}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {67--72},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-287-04},
abstract = {The present retrospective study carried out in Miti Murhesa health area, DR Congo from February 2013 to July 2014 aims to reduce the morbi mortality of pygmy children.It includes only Buyungule, Cibuga, Cirharhangwa and Muyange sites.These specific objectives are to identify the factors which block the vaccination to pygmies, to determine the vaccinal coverage rate to pygmies to (EPV) Enlarge Program of Vaccination and the prevalence of the measles in pygmy populations. This study stands up only to determine the vaccinal state of pygmy children living in the four sites from 0 to 59 months; the study focuses in Miti Murhesa health zone where we find so many pygmies especially in CHOMBO health area.We have realized that pygmy children are not vaccinated, and this is justified by the vaccinal coverage rate of 21,31% with a prevalence due to measles of about 19% in those sites.We have specified in this study the different factors which block the vaccination to pygmies:The ignorance, the fight of injection, cultural belief, and low Instructions level},
author_keywords={vaccinal coverage; Measles; Vaccinal calendar; Sites; Miti Murhesa},
keywords = {vaccinal coverage, Measles, Vaccinal calendar, Sites, Miti Murhesa},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={ZIHINDULA RUKENGWA; Département de Nutrition, Laboratoire de protection maternelle et infantile, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles(CRSN) Lwiro, DS/BUKAVU, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-282-04,
author = {Marius O. Chabi and Marie Odile Attanasso and Marc BAHATI MAPENDANO and Céline KAVIRA MALENGERA and Mohammed Dehayni and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Determinants of Enrollment and School Attainment in Rural Settings: An Empirical Investigation in Benin Republic in Western Africa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {73--84},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-04},
abstract = {Children's enrollment and school attainment are critical issues as it is at such a stage of their development that children acquire competencies that determine their future. Therefore, understanding the determinants of enrollment and school attainment is important, especially in rural setting where communities face existential challenges. This paper investigates the factors of children's enrollment and school attainment in a rural environment using a probit and ordered multinominal logit models. The sample size is 1,151 children from randomly selected households in the Plateau district in Benin (West Africa). We found that children living with their parents, in large and endowed households (assets-based metric) are more likely to be enrolled and achieve higher grade. Also, girls are observed to be disadvantaged in comparison to boys in terms of schooling and grade attainment. Both parents' levels of education present positive significant effect on grade attainment. By contrast, the number of children of 6-11 years old and under five both lower the probability to be enrolled and to achieve higher grade with significant effect on boys. Even though the woman's participation to the schooling decision-making process spurs the enrollment, it has no significant effect on grade attainment. However, the woman's income},
author_keywords={School; Enrollment; Attainment; Assets; Bargaining; Household; Participation},
keywords = {School, Enrollment, Attainment, Assets, Bargaining, Household, Participation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy, Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin},
correspondence_address={Marius O. Chabi; Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy, Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-327-04,
author = {Araya Mengistu and Fikre Enquselassie and Elena Hailu and Abraham Aseffa and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Identification and Characterization of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolates from Cattle Owners in North Western and North Eastern Parts of Rural Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {85--94},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-327-04},
abstract = {Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem resulting in a considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the 22 high TB burden countries. Establishing an appropriate and improved intervention strategy to prevent and control tuberculosis requires the presence of evidence based data on the genetic diversity of its causative agent. The current research work, therefore, was to differentiate strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who own cattle in North Eastern and North Western parts of Ethiopia using molecular techniques. Sputum samples were collected from Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and cultured on Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium containing glycerol and sodium pyruvate. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted from each positive culture, spoligotyping and single nucleotide polymorphisms were performed to further differentiate strains of M. tuberculosis, after deletion typing PCR confirmed that all the isolates were Mycobacterium tuberculosis.  The mean age of study participants was 35.7 years (18-63 years) + 13.24. The majority (55.7%) were from North Gondar zone.  Spoligotyping revealed that (47/50) 94% had interpretable patterns and 3 lineages namely; East-Africa-Indian (57.4%), Euro-American-African (EAA lineage- Lineage 4) 38.3% and Ethiopian (lineage-7) 2/50 (4.3%).  Lineage 7 was registered in North Wollo zone only. In this study 8 clusters (with cluster size ranging from 2-8), 8 unique and 10 new patters were recorded. Spoligotype International Types (SIT) (21, 25, 26, 35, 53, 109, 149 and 289) was found as clusters and of this SIT 25 (7) and SIT 289 (8) were the predominant ones.  Our study proved that 3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages, namely; the ancient, intermediate between the modern lineages as well as modern were identified. Besides, considerable clustering was seen, which indicates the presence of current TB transmission in the study areas.},
author_keywords={Ethiopia; Lineages; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; SIT; Tuberculosis; Typing},
keywords = {Ethiopia, Lineages, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, SIT, Tuberculosis, Typing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Araya Mengistu; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-06,
author = {Purva Kedari and Puja Mahamulkar and Eram Khan and Shalakha Kohli and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Augmented Reality using Hand Gesture Recognition System and its use in Virtual Dressing Room}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {95--100},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-06},
abstract = {E shopping is a system that permits a customer to submit online orders of products which they desire to buy .In e shopping system helps in serving both walk-in-customer and online customers.In this project we are using augmented reality for e shopping which will help in better human interaction with the products which the company is serving online. In this concept we will be setting up virtual dressing rooms for the fashion industry and digital entertainment applications aim at creating an image or a video of a user in which he or she wears different garments than in the real world. Such images can be displayed, for example, in a magic mirror shopping application or in games and movies. Current solutions involve the error-prone task of body pose trackingWe suggest an approach that allows users who are captured by a set of cameras to be virtually dressed with previously recorded garments in 2D. By using image-based algorithms, we can bypass critical components of other systems, especially tracking based on skeleton models. We rather transfer the appearance of a garment from one user to another by image processing and image-based rendering. Using images of real garments allows for photo-realistic rendering quality with high performance.},
author_keywords={Augmented Reality; Hand Gestures; E-Shopping},
keywords = {Augmented Reality, Hand Gestures, E-Shopping},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept of Comp. Engg, Assistant prof. S.S.Vanjire, SAE, Kondhwa, Pune University, India},
correspondence_address={Purva Kedari; Dept of Comp. Engg, Assistant prof. S.S.Vanjire, SAE, Kondhwa, Pune University, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-299-06,
author = {Constant TCHEKA and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies on Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Methyl orange  in Aqueous Solution onto Activated Carbon by H3PO4 Activation from the Hulls  of Vitexdoniana}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {101--108},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-299-06},
abstract = {A carbonaceous adsorbent prepared from hulls of Vitexdoniana by H3PO4 treatment was investigated for its efficiency in methylene blue (MB) and of methyl orange (MO) adsorption in aqueous solution. The characterizations of materials are carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), pH (6.2) and the iodine index measurement which showed that our powder activated carbon  is primarily made up of meso and macro pores. The influence of major parameters governing the efficiency of the process such as, solution pH, sorbent dose, initial concentration, ionic strength and contact time on the removal process was explored. The Times of balance of adsorption are obtained to 40 and 50 minutes respectively for the MB and MO. The outputs of elimination of the molecules of the MB and MO to this balance are respectively to 85.92% and 46.60%. The variation of pH showed that the maximum of adsorption of the MB is with pH=10 and for MO, the maximum of adsorption is with pH=3. Four theoretical adsorption isotherms namely Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin -Radushkevic were used to describe the experimental results. The models of Temkin and Dubinin- Radushkevic describe better the adsorption of the methylene blue. The model of Langmuir is that which corroborates, better than others, with the experimental results in the case of methyl orange. The reaction of adsorption of the two dyes is endothermic and the mechanism of adsorption is chemical. The pseudo-first order kinetic models, pseudo second order, Elovich and intra particulate have been applied to the experimental data and that which is appropriate is the kinetic model of pseudo second order.},
author_keywords={adsorption; kinetic; Vitexdoniana; dye; methylene blue; methyl orange; activated carbon},
keywords = {adsorption, kinetic, Vitexdoniana, dye, methylene blue, methyl orange, activated carbon},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Constant TCHEKA; Laboratory of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-04,
author = {Liberata Gahongayire and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{The contribution of memory in healing and preventing genocide in Rwanda}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {109--118},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-04},
abstract = {Despite past efforts to prevent genocide and systematic episodes of worldwide human rights violations, such atrocities have continued to persist. After the Holocaust, the United Nations put in place the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and vowed 'never again'. Thus preventing genocide became a collective, as well as an individual responsibility. In Rwandan culture, memories are associated to individuals or places based on social construct safeguarded both by oral tradition and writing. This paper specifically explores genocide prevention strategies involving memory and commemorations. This research uses a phenomenology paradigm because it highlights the group remembering, and assesses how genocide memory and commemoration are lived by people.  Data was collected through document analysis and subsequently analyzed using content analysis. Research findings have highlighted the role of memory in post-genocide period as one of the approach used to prevent genocide in the future.},
author_keywords={genocide; memory; prevention; Rwanda; commemoration; culture},
keywords = {genocide, memory, prevention, Rwanda, commemoration, culture},
language = {English},
affiliation={Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
correspondence_address={Liberata Gahongayire; Researcher on Genocide studies and prevention,  National Commission for the fight against Genocide (CNLG),  Kigali, Rwanda},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-07,
author = {Peter Dok Tindan and Massaï HAROUNA and S. Symphorien FADEUNE GAINEUNBO and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{SAVANNA PRIMARY LIVELIHOODS AT THE EDGE OF LAND DEGRADATION: LINKAGES AND IMPACTS IN GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {119--131},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-07},
abstract = {This paper examines the complex linkages and impacts of land degradation and primary livelihood activities in Ghana, specifically the Talensi District. Though a global challenge, land degradation is a major concern in the District. This is because the processes of land degradation are closely related with the operation of primary activities, which are livelihood sources for people in the District. The study explored the type of livelihood activities affecting land degradation and the impact of land degradation on these activities in that complex interrelationship. Based on the nature of the study, a mixed research strategy was employed in the gathering, analysis and presentation of data. A sample of 150 respondents were randomly sampled and issued with structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide for collecting data. Participant observations were also conducted and official statistical data analyzed. The data analysis and presentation involved both inferential statistics and qualitative interpretations of field data. The research findings indicate that agriculture; hunting; illegal mining and wood fuel production relate with the processes of land degradation. Crop farming exhibits a strong interrelationship with land degradation because it is the major livelihood of people in the District. It is argued, that, land degradation has caused low crop yields because of loss of soil fertility. The impact analysis therefore indicates that, there is 'enhanced degradation' of land because of people's struggle to meet their livelihood sources affected by land degradation.},
author_keywords={Land; Primary; Interrelationships; Agriculture; Perception; Sustainability; Savanna},
keywords = {Land, Primary, Interrelationships, Agriculture, Perception, Sustainability, Savanna},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Peter Dok Tindan; Institute of Distance Learning, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-05,
author = {Taj-eddin Elhamadi and Mohamed Boussouis and Naima Amar Touhami and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Modeling the Drain Current of a PHEMT using the Artificial Neural Networks  and a Taylor Series Expansion}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {132--137},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-05},
abstract = {Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been introduced in the microwave area as a fast and flexible vehicle to microwave modeling, simulation and optimization. The models are fast and can represent EM/physics behaviors it learnt which otherwise are computationally expensive. In this paper a neural network model is developed for a Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor PHEMT (ED02AH-6x30), a transistor of 6 gate fingers, each with a width of 30},
author_keywords={Neural networks; multi-layer perceptron; back propagation algorithm; PHEMT; Taylor series expansion},
keywords = {Neural networks, multi-layer perceptron, back propagation algorithm, PHEMT, Taylor series expansion},
language = {English},
affiliation={Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University,  Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Taj-eddin Elhamadi; Electronic and Instrumentation laboratory, Faculty of Science, Abdmalak Essaadi University,  Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-03,
author = {Lisa Y. Chen and Mohamed Boussouis and Naima Amar Touhami and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Determinants of Software-as-a-Service Adoption and Intention to Use for Enterprise Applications}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {138--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-03},
abstract = {With the increasing popularity of cloud computing, many vendors have entered the software as a service (SaaS) market to provide new services and applications. Although cloud computing services make new demands and seek added value through the Internet, SaaS is still in the early stages of development, and is subject to build a cloud environment so the development is limited. However, the adoption of cloud computing services still remains very low in Taiwan. Research has been carried out to explore issues related to the cloud computing services, but there is still a lack of research in this field and research of cloud computing services remains extremely limited, thus offering insufficient evidence as to how effective adoption and successful diffusion of advanced information systems is explicitly excluded in the context of cloud computing services. Therefore, this study intends to explore the identified factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing SaaS in Taiwan by developing a comprehensive research framework. This study adopted technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore the relationships between constructs and their effect on users' intention to use SaaS. Data was collected using a self-administered survey to test the hypotheses. This study used SPSS to compute descriptive statistics. The proposed model was then estimated using the partial least squares (PLS) regression technique and SmartPLS 3.0 to analyze the measurement and structural models. The results of the analysis supported all hypotheses. Some recommendations and identify limitations of this study were provided for future research.},
author_keywords={Software-as-a-Service; SaaS; Enterprise Applications; cloud computing; Internet},
keywords = {Software-as-a-Service, SaaS, Enterprise Applications, cloud computing, Internet},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Management, I-Shou University, Kaoshiung, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Lisa Y. Chen; Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Management, I-Shou University, Kaoshiung, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-06,
author = {H. Elhadj and Y. Kerboua Ziari and S. Selmane and Mohamed Mbarki and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Modeling: the case of Msila Province in Algeria}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {149--154},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-06},
abstract = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the infectious diseases that affects public health and represents a real threat especially in developing countries. The disease is transmitted by the bite of certain species of sandflies and occurs predominantly in warm, humid and tropical climate. Finding the source of cutaneous leishmaniasis and identifying factors that promote its spread could help to a good prediction of the epidemic in time. The aim of this study is the construction of a statistical model that reproduces the number of affected cases using climate factors influencing the presence of sandflies. Given the extensive development of the Generalized Linear Models and their performance in modeling count data as well as their adaptation to the problem of overdispersed data, we present the utility and the basic foundations of Poisson and quasi-Poisson regression models. Thereafter, we build a forecasting model that could predict the number of monthly cases of the cutaneous leishmaniasis from climatic factors during the period 2008-2011 in the province of Msila which is one of the Algerian provinces heavily affected by the epidemic in question. In our case the temperature and trend factor were retained in the model. Poisson regression gave a good result after eliminating the effect of overdispersion.},
author_keywords={Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Count data; Generalized Linear Models; Poisson regression; Overdispersion},
keywords = {Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Count data, Generalized Linear Models, Poisson regression, Overdispersion},
language = {English},
affiliation={High National School of Statistics and Applied Economics, Algiers, Algeria},
correspondence_address={H. Elhadj; High National School of Statistics and Applied Economics, Algiers, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-28,
author = {O. EL GUEDDAR and A. SAHIB EDDINE and F. RAHMOUNI and A. Aajjane and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ENVIRONNMENTALE IN THE COMPANY: CASE OF OCP JORF LASFAR}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {155--165},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-28},
abstract = {The diversity of constraints and opportunities faced by businesses, especially, economic and financial globalizations, the interdependence of economies, regulatory and technological changes and the internationalization of production systems, opens the door to new environmental challenges which currently does not only represent additional constraints but also new opportunities, even new business. Environmental governance is a hot topic for researchers in science and environmental management. The implementation of this governance in the company ensures effective and sustainable value creation process complies with all internal and external parties involved, and in compliance with legal regulations, internal regulations and ethical principles. Environmental governance is one of the major concerns of the group's leaders. For practice, they have adopted organizational measures recommended by the overall company policy. In this work, we are interested to the environmental practices and the role assigned to the management in order to analyze the environmental governance of OCP Jorf Lasfar. This analysis concerns its environmental policy based on the Environmental Management System according to ISO 14001 standards.},
author_keywords={Environment; Environmental governance; environmental policy; sustainable development; OCP Jorf Lasfar},
keywords = {Environment, Environmental governance, environmental policy, sustainable development, OCP Jorf Lasfar},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
correspondence_address={O. EL GUEDDAR; Laboratory of Marine Geosciences and Soil Sciences (LGMSS: Unit Associated to CNRST -URAC 45), Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-99,
author = {I. Camille Nsimanda and E. Dieudonné Musibono and L. Norbert Basosila and B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Contribution to the ecotocological study on Cadmium and in Lead contamination  of Distichodus fasciolatus, Mormyrops anguilloides and Schilbe mistus (Pisces)  from the Pool Malebo at MALUKU upstream Kinshasa city (Congo River, DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {166--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-99},
abstract = {This survey carried out from September 2009 to September 2013 at Maluku, upstream Kinshasa city at the entrance of the Malebo Pool (Congo River, Kinshasa, DR Congo) on three common fish species selected according to their food-chain position. We focused on the contamination in Lead and cadmium of Distichodus fasciolatus (herbivore), Mormyrops anguilloides (carnivore) and Schilbe mistus (carnivore)(Pisces).We analysed fish heads and flesh according to their size (juveniles and adults). Results revealed that Schilbe mistus was the most contaminated  and Distichodus fasciolatus the least contaminated. Adults were more contaminated than juveniles, and heads than flesh. Compared to previous study at Kinsuka, we are proud to conclude that the Congo River ecosystem at Maluku is safe and fish can be eaten without any fear as contaminations are lower than WHO standards.However, the herbivorous species appeared less contaminated than the secondary and the tertiary species (carnivores and omnivores, respectively).},
author_keywords={Ecotoxicology; Maluku; Malebo Pool; Heavy metals; fish; health risk},
keywords = {Ecotoxicology, Maluku, Malebo Pool, Heavy metals, fish, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Camille Nsimanda; Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-01,
author = {I. Camille Nsimanda and E. Dieudonné Musibono and L. Norbert Basosila and B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and Demissew Beyene and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Preliminary study on the fish contamination with the lead and cadmium  from the Malebo Pool (Congo River, Kinshasa, DR Congo): Distichodus fasciolatus, Mormyrops anguilloides and Schilbe mistus (pisces)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {176--183},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-01},
abstract = {This paper reports the results of food-chain contamination by the cadmium and the lead, two common heavy metals in the Malebo Pool (Kinshasa) at Kinsuka outlet downstream the Congo River.The herbivorous species showed lower contamination than carnivores and omnivores, i.e. Distichodus fasciolatus andlt; Mormyrops anguilloides andlt; Schilbe mistus From each fish sample, heads were more contaminated than in the other edible parts. This allowed us to forbide the consumption of the heads of fish from unkown origins.},
author_keywords={Malebo Pool; Heavy metals; fish; health risk},
keywords = {Malebo Pool, Heavy metals, fish, health risk},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={I. Camille Nsimanda; Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie ERGS, Dépt.de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 190, UNIKIN, Kinshasa XI, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-288-01,
author = {I. Achouri and Y. Aboussaleh and R. Sbaibi and H. Chemissi and R. Bengueddour and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Comparison of the physico-chemical quality of honey Ziziphus sp (Sider) and Acacia sp (Samar) consumed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {184--191},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-288-01},
abstract = {Objective: This study aims to compare the physicochemical quality of honey Ziziphus sp (Sider) and Acacia sp (Samar).Material and Methods: physicochemical analyzes were carried out of pH, acidity, electrical conductivity, and humidity of 46 samples of honey of Ziziphus sp and 24 type of Acacia sp consumed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Results: The physicochemical analysis confirmed the similar pH values (Ziziphus sp = 4.18},
author_keywords={physicochemical Quality; Honey; Ziziphus sp (Sider); Acacia sp (Samar); UAE},
keywords = {physicochemical Quality, Honey, Ziziphus sp (Sider), Acacia sp (Samar), UAE},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Nutrition and Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133 Kénitra 14 000, Maroc},
correspondence_address={I. Achouri; Laboratoire de Nutrition and Santé, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133 Kénitra 14 000, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-02,
author = {M. Ajaamoum and M. Kourchi and B. Bouachrine and Ahmed Ihlal and Lahoucine Bouhouch and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Comparaison du contrôleur flou Takagi-Sugeno et de la commande andquot;P and Oandquot; Comparison of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller and the command andquot;P and Oandquot;  for extracting the maximum power from a photovoltaic system}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {192--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-02},
abstract = {The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays a very important role in obtaining the maximum power of a solar panel because it ensures optimal operation of a photovoltaic system, regardless the conditions of irradiation and temperature. In this paper, we will introduce, a technique for improving and optimising the performances of a control system consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a buck converter and a load. This control is carried out by implementing two techniques of tracking the maximum power point (MPP). The first one, is based on the fuzzy logic control Takagi-Sugeno type (andquot;TS fuzzyandquot;), whereas the second uses the andquot;Perturb and Observeandquot; algorithm (P and O). Simulations of different parts of the system have been developed under Matlab / Simulink, enabling a comparison between the performances of the two controllers studied: andquot;PandOandquot; and andquot;TS fuzzyandquot;. Both algorithms of command MPPT associated to these techniques are tested under the weather conditions of Agadir city located in the South of Morocco. So, the results obtained under various operating conditions, show a significant improvement in the performances of MPPT control of a photovoltaic system using the fuzzy logic controller.},
author_keywords={Photovoltaic; MPPT controller; Buck converter; andquot; Perturb and Observeandquot; ; Fuzzy Logic},
keywords = {Photovoltaic, MPPT controller, Buck converter, andquot, Perturb and Observeandquot, , Fuzzy Logic},
language = {French},
affiliation={ERTAIER, ESTA, Université Ibn Zohr, BP 33/S, 80050 Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={M. Ajaamoum; ERTAIER, ESTA, Université Ibn Zohr, BP 33/S, 80050 Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-291-06,
author = {TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Djaha Kouame and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Effects of exotic invasive tree Hopea odorata Roxb. (Dipterocarpaceae) on plant diversity and carbon storage of the Banco National Park in Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {207--216},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-291-06},
abstract = {Tropical forests contain large amounts of carbon. Facing the intensive deforestation and degradation of remaining forests, policies developed reforestation programs often including invasive alien species. We analyzed the diversity of plant species in the forest of Angu},
author_keywords={invasive tree; aboveground biomass; floristic diversity; rainforest; Hopea odorata; biological invasion; the Banco National Park; carbon storage},
keywords = {invasive tree, aboveground biomass, floristic diversity, rainforest, Hopea odorata, biological invasion, the Banco National Park, carbon storage},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={TIÉBRÉ Marie-Solange; Laboratoire de Botanique, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-292-07,
author = {KONAN Ekoun Michaël and Kouassi Hilaire YAOKOKORE-BEIBRO and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Species richness and abundance of birds of ten urban lakes in the city  of Yamoussoukro, central Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {217--225},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-292-07},
abstract = {The 10 approval lakes of the city of Yamoussoukro have been a regular bird monitoring from December 2011 to December 2013. During this period, the method of listening points allowed inventory of 101 species divided into 13 orders and 36 families with Spot Index of Abundance of 5988 individuals. This bird is characterized in terms of abundance, by one dominant species, 13 regular species, 36 rare species and 51 accidental species; at the habitat, 53 species of open areas, 40 wetland species, six generalist species forest and two mixed species habitat; at the bio geographical origin by 60 resident species, 15 species and 26 species of Palearctic mixed origins. Considering the achievements of previous studies, we have reassessed the overall species richness of lakes at 111 species and 50 species of water birds. These lakes, although in urban areas, are proving of great interest for the conservation of birds, particularly water fowl including some ecological parameters are now better known.},
author_keywords={Biodiversity; Urban Ecology; lacustrine environments; Avifauna; Yamoussoukro},
keywords = {Biodiversity, Urban Ecology, lacustrine environments, Avifauna, Yamoussoukro},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KONAN Ekoun Michaël; Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 22 B.P. 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-293-03,
author = {Shyh-Chour Huang and Thanh-Phong Dao and Kadio Saint Guillaume ODOUKPE and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Design and Analysis of a 2-DOF Compliant Mechanism for Nano Scale Positioning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {226--236},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-293-03},
abstract = {The paper investigates the design process and the analysis of a two degree of freedom compliant mechanism for nano scale positioning applications. In this research, the flexure based mechanism possesses a decoupled characteristic in x-and y motions and compact structure in size. Moreover, the mechanism's workspace will be amplified via using a lever amplification mechanism. In order to achieve an optimal size, a multiple objective optimization based on response surface method and kigring regression model are carried out. Besides, the effect of design variables on each of the output response of the proposed mechanism will analyzed as well. The proposed 2-DOF compliant mechanism size of 186 mm ? 186 mm possessed the workspace of 130 ?m ? 130 ?m in the x-and y axes. The confirmation experiment using a simulation in ANSYS revealed that the error between the predicted result and the actual value was about 1.6%. It means that there is a good agreement between two results. It is also clear that the proposed mechanism has much lower error than that of previous studies in the literature review. Ultimately, the proposed mechanism is expected to further applications in practice positioning and manipulator systems.},
author_keywords={2-DOF Compliant mechanism; Positioning; Manipulator; Multiple objective optimization},
keywords = {2-DOF Compliant mechanism, Positioning, Manipulator, Multiple objective optimization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
correspondence_address={Shyh-Chour Huang; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung, Taiwan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-272-11,
author = {Bisusa Willy Chishibanji and Musimwa Théos Badose and Alphonse Bisusa Muhimuzi and N'DA Kognan Dégrâce and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Impact of Uvira Courthouse of Big Process (C.B.P) secondary seat of Kavumu in the fundamental conflict regulation and the socioeconomic development of Kabare area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {237--243},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-272-11},
abstract = {The peace cannot reign there where is not justice. In the development countries, the implantation of justice palace in an entity is a guarantee for the protection of people and their possessions, but it is not the case in the under-development countries. The objective of this survey is to look to know the impact of the Big Process Courthouse after the bringing together of people who need to be establish in their justice. The impact of that courthouse in the fundamental conflict resolution is negative, it following the corruption of justice agents and their collaborators and the increase of the fundamental conflicts.},
author_keywords={Impact; Courthouse; Regulation; Conflicts; Fundamental; Development; Socioeconomic},
keywords = {Impact, Courthouse, Regulation, Conflicts, Fundamental, Development, Socioeconomic},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur de Techniques De développements (ISTD/Mulungu), R. D. Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisusa Willy Chishibanji; Institut Supérieur de Techniques De développements (ISTD/Mulungu), R. D. Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-290-03,
author = {S. Hasan and M. M. Hossain and J. Alam and M. E. R. Bhuiyan and Adou Yao Constant Yves and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{BENIFICIAL EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE  AND HEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN BROILERS DURING HEAT STRESS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {244--249},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-290-03},
abstract = {The experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of probiotic on growth performance, hematological (TEC, Hb, PCV, ESR) and biochemical (Cholesterol, Uric acid) parameters in broilers during high environmental temperature. A total of 30, at 7 days old (Cobb-500) broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=6). Heat stress broilers were held at 35},
author_keywords={Probiotics; Growth performance; Blood parameters; Heat stress; Broilers},
keywords = {Probiotics, Growth performance, Blood parameters, Heat stress, Broilers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensing-2202, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S. Hasan; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensing-2202, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-01,
author = {Ismail Hilal and Amina Azouagh and Jamal Stitou El Messari and Mohamed Reda Aoulad Mansour and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Mapping vulnerability to contamination of waters in the 9 April 1947 dam (Morocco, North)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {250--259},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-01},
abstract = {April 9, 1947 dam in Morocco is known for its waters intense rate of pollution and its considerable anthropogenic activity. Unfortunately, no former studies were made to investigate its real pollution degree. In this work, we present a method for mapping the vulnerability assessment and the risk of pollution of surface water stored in this dam. For this, we introduced a vulnerability index called IV considering three different parameters which are slope, drainage density and the lithology. The index IV serves to characterize the transfer of a pollutant from the upstream to the downstream of a watershed. This index is the product of these three parameters. The superposition of these parameters through GIS software gave us a map of contamination vulnerability in the watershed. This map shows three vulnerability states: areas of high (72% of basin area), medium (25%) and low vulnerability (3%). Using this map, we can establish a zonation of areas that should be protected to reduce the high rate of contamination in this the dam.},
author_keywords={Protection zones; pollution; April 9; 1947 Dam; GIS; hydrology},
keywords = {Protection zones, pollution, April 9, 1947 Dam, GIS, hydrology},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ismail Hilal; Department of Geology,  University Abdelmalek Essaadi, faculty of sciences, Tétouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-246-01,
author = {Claude MAGADJU AMANI and Bertin MURHABALE CISIRIKA and Pascal AKONKWA KAHASHA CISIRIKA and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Biology and Ecology of the warblers Acrocephalus: Acrocephalidae, Passeriformes  of the Lake Kivu, Bukavu bassine, DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {260--267},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-246-01},
abstract = {The study on the biology and ecology of the ''warbler Acrocephalus: Acrocephalidae, Passeriformes was conducted from March to September 2010 in the Basin of Bukavu on Lake Kivu. 33 specimens of birds were caught with mist nets trapped in aquatic macrophytes. The observations with the naked eye and using a pair of binoculars have identified the reproductive behavior of the studied species. Stomach contents were analyzed to highlight the eating habits of the species.  It was established that the species of the genus studied have a mainly insectivorous diet. They can complete their prey secondarily by Gamelidae crustaceans, mollusc, gastropods and insect eggs. The reproductive period extends from March to July with a peak in June. The nests are shaped like a hanging basket on aquatic macrophytes. The number of eggs is usually two in each nest. The morphometric data revealed that sexual dimorphism is not pronounced in these species.},
author_keywords={Lake Kivu; Genus Acrocephalus; Alimentary diet; Reproduction},
keywords = {Lake Kivu, Genus Acrocephalus, Alimentary diet, Reproduction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire  d'ornithologie, Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelle de Lwiro, D/S  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Claude MAGADJU AMANI; Laboratoire  d'ornithologie, Centre de recherche en Sciences Naturelle de Lwiro, D/S  Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-30,
author = {N. Mejrhit and H. Taouda and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Evaluation of the hygienic quality of peanuts at the city Fes - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {268--277},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-30},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality and mycotoxic presence in peanuts and highlight the eating habits, distribution channels, and health stores in different areas of the city of Fes. The results of this study show that the majority of consumers buy peanuts in bulk from the nearest grocer whose purchases are casual in Ramadan and especially during religious festivals. The analysis showed that the health stores and equipments require a deep review to avoid contamination. The microbiological analysis showed that wholesalers and retailers represent the highest non compliance compared to supermarkets; however the percentage of compliance in all samples does not exceed 50 to 60%.  The Samples analyzed did not contain aflatoxin B1, which allows us to think that the samples are not contaminated with fungal species secreting aflatoxin. This work has also helped to develop a basis for rapid microbiological tests on liquid medium.},
author_keywords={Peanut; sanitary quality; survey; hygiene; liquid test; consumer; seller; aflatoxin B1},
keywords = {Peanut, sanitary quality, survey, hygiene, liquid test, consumer, seller, aflatoxin B1},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Molécules Bioactives, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saiss, B.P. 2202 Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Maroc},
correspondence_address={N. Mejrhit; Laboratoire de Molécules Bioactives, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saiss, B.P. 2202 Route d'Imouzzer, Fès, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-16,
author = {Mulugeta Asteray Demssie and H. Taouda and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Tourism as Sustainable Local Development Option: A Case Study in Simen Mountains National Park, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {278--284},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-16},
abstract = {Tourism has become agent of change for sustainable local development in different parts of the world. It is supporting the economic growth and is driving force for poverty alleviation program of many developing nations. In Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP) of Ethiopia, tourism is the main motivation to conserve its biodiversity and aesthetic beauty. It has shown better conservational efforts and created environmental awareness amongst the local community though the economic reward tourism brings. The sector is becoming the main means of livelihood in adjacent towns. It is also supporting the livelihood of traditional farmers in and around the park by generating extra income. Different employment opportunities are created for the community, especially to the young. The local community understands the value of their culture and tends to preserve it. Tourism in the park is establishing a long-lasting productive base to allow the local communities and service providers to enjoy a better standard of living. This paper has outlined how tourism is contributing to the sustainable development of the study area.},
author_keywords={Tourism; Sustainable Local development; Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP)},
keywords = {Tourism, Sustainable Local development, Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Tourism Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Mulugeta Asteray Demssie; Department of Tourism Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Gondar, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-06,
author = {Said Benkhaya and Ahmed El Harfi and L. Aarab and Charles KAHINDO MUZUSANGABO and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Synthesis of a new asymmetric membrane and semi prior based on a mixture  of polysulfone (PSU) and polyether imide (PEI) : Application to the removal of coloring solution}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {285--294},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-06},
abstract = {Today, most synthetic dyes used in the field of textile finishing are among other reactive dyes water-soluble and vat dyes. The use of these dyes produced a large amount of colored effluents visible and undesirable to human health and the environment. In this study we evaluated the importance of membrane technology in the purification of some existing dyes in wastewater from step textile finishing. First, we quantified the retention capacity of the colored solutions (Indigo / Red cibacrone), using an asymmetric membrane, we synthesized in the laboratory and is based on two physical copolymers polysulfone (PSU) and poly},
author_keywords={bi membrane component; Ultrafiltration; colored solution; indigo and red cibacrone},
keywords = {bi membrane component, Ultrafiltration, colored solution, indigo and red cibacrone},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P.133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Said Benkhaya; Laboratoire des Polymères, Rayonnements et Environnement (LPRE), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P.133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-294-02,
author = {Omar Dagdag and M. Galai and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Study of the effect of the coating in a copper medium NaCl 3% by formulating  a polymer-based oxide of hexaglycidyl dianiline phosphine ethylene triamine (HGEDAPT)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {295--304},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-294-02},
abstract = {In this paper we present as a first step the synthesis of an epoxide resin hexafonctionnelle following two steps. During the first stage, we performed phosphorylation of diphenylamine ethylene, followed by a second stage, which has led us to change after a new hexafonctionnelle resin. The microscopic structural characterization has been confirmed using the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) proton and phosphorus. The epoxy resin is then cured with methylene dianiline (MDA) (HGEDAPT / MDA) and deposited on the copper. Finally we studied the impact of this new coating hexafonctionnelle epoxy resin on copper in an aggressive environment of 3% NaCl. Thereafter, we conducted a new formulation by adding an inorganic filler (zinc) in the protective matrix E1 (HGEDAPT / MDA) and E2 (HGEDAPT / MDA / Zn). The stationary and transient electrochemical studies are very interesting the value of their stationary efficiencies are respectively 92% and 97% and transitional 93% and 98.5%.},
author_keywords={Epoxy hexafonctionnelle; substrate-copper coating; curing; curve potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy},
keywords = {Epoxy hexafonctionnelle, substrate-copper coating, curing, curve potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC),  Faculty of  Science,  University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Omar Dagdag; Laboratory of Polymers, Radiation and Environment (LPRE), Team of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry (TMOC),  Faculty of  Science,  University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-04,
author = {Youssef Harmouch and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{A New Algorithm for Dynamic Encryption}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {305--312},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-04},
abstract = {Encryption is a cryptography method that makes it difficult to understand a document for any person without the decryption key. Our contribution in this paper is to introduce a new concept of encryption to secure a document by using a pair of keys. Generally the security of a cryptosystem relies on the secret encryption key but not on the algorithm. This has led many scientists and researchers to develop multiple encryption algorithms that are differentiated by their suppleness, complexities, resistance to the attacks and their quick execution. Thus, we develop a new dynamic encryption algorithm based on the use of two keys, static and dynamic, in different sizes. The static key is combined with a vector product to encrypted data while the other dynamic key will be added as an additional jamming, which is only a chaotic vector that changes values after each use. Our immaculate algorithm will be tested and simulated in MATLAB to visualize and verify the results so that to deduce its effectiveness of resistance to cryptanalysis attacks.},
author_keywords={key encryption; jamming update; dynamic algorithm and cryptanalysis attacks},
keywords = {key encryption, jamming update, dynamic algorithm and cryptanalysis attacks},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dept. Mathematics, Computing and Networks, National Institute for Post and Telecommunication, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Youssef Harmouch; Dept. Mathematics, Computing and Networks, National Institute for Post and Telecommunication, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-06,
author = {Adilu M. Salim and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{When Life Satisfaction among Adult Learners is at Odds with their Attitudes, Willingness, and Perception: Confronting the Self-Directed Learning}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {313--324},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-06},
abstract = {The purpose of this study has been the exploration of the impact of Self-Directed Learning on adult learners' Life Satisfaction using their attitudes, willingness and perception as intervening variables. It examines ways in which adults learners' perceptions, attitudes and willingness match with the level of happiness and satisfaction that they contribute to their survival. Through deductively hypothesizing the research ideas, analyzing the data and specifying patterns, the study employs a sample of 100 college and university level students from 5 institutions of higher learning. A self-administered survey questionnaire was implemented and scores of the participants' observation were statistically recorded and analyzed. The prediction of Life Satisfaction  from Self-Directed Learning with the three subscales using linear regression analysis yielded statistically significant result of R2 = 0.293 (variation); F=48.42(model strength); and p andlt; 0.01(significance). The result suggest that, any positive changes in learning that are focusing on Self-Directed Learning and life-long perspective have the potential to show the way to improved life satisfaction of adult learners. The result will also allow for structures of intervention that indirectly influence perceived satisfaction through activities that encourage engagement, thus improving quality life},
author_keywords={Personality-characteristics; Self-direction; Life-long learning; Zanzibar; adults; meaningful life; learning success},
keywords = {Personality-characteristics, Self-direction, Life-long learning, Zanzibar, adults, meaningful life, learning success},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
correspondence_address={Adilu M. Salim; Department of Human Resource Development, Graduate School of Techno-HRD, Korea University of Technology and Education, 1600-Chungjeol-ro, Cheonan City, Chungnam 330-708, South Korea},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-14,
author = {Aouatif Mouhtadi and Rachid El Kouch and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Liquidity risk : the case of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {325--335},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-14},
abstract = {Last subprime financial crisis of 2007 did return to the stage the issue of banking risks, particularly liquidity risk. This risk must be currently managed by more sophisticated methods and more attention. The main objective of this research is to analyze the liquidity of Moroccan banking sector, because, ultimately, all the proposed routes are articulated around it. Thus, monetary policy tends to naturally control the increase in the volume of money available to agents nonbank sector to make it compatible with the rate of change in the overall supply of goods and services. This article is based on a retrospective analysis provides some answers of the various underlying causes of bank liquidity in Morocco.},
author_keywords={Morocco; Banking Liquidity; Money market; crisis of liquidity; Bale III},
keywords = {Morocco, Banking Liquidity, Money market, crisis of liquidity, Bale III},
language = {French},
affiliation={Department of Economics and Management, Center of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Economic Sciences,  University Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aouatif Mouhtadi; Department of Economics and Management, Center of Doctoral Studies,  Faculty of Economic Sciences,  University Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-24,
author = {Noureddine Chenfour and Hicham Amakdouf and M. Ebn Touhami and Ahmed El Harfi and Mohamed Draoui and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{G-Brackets : A New Formalism for Encoding and Querying GIS Databases}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {336--350},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-24},
abstract = {In this paper, we outline the bridges that connect the area of GIS knowledge representation and its querying languages. Our work is in fact grounded in a research framework which we had founded to hang out with a pretty appropriate GIS query language that is adapted enough to this kind of information systems having a very particular aspects. Such aspects are unfortunately not yet fully exploited by the existing solutions.In our study, we were led to consider the existing systems and standards for the representation of GIS information, and we quote in this case GML and ESRI. We have reached at the end of this study to the conviction that it is impossible to build a query language dealing with our basic aim if we ignore the representation of the GIS database to query.Convinced of the robustness of the XML representation, but aware of his extremely verbose and difficult to read character, we had then to take inspiration from XML technology while correcting this verbosity problem and the underlying complexity.We present then in this paper a new formalism that is able to interest, engage and influence the business of geographic information. Our formalism andquot;G-Bracketsandquot; has to respond strongly to our initial aims which can be summarized in the following goals:- A solid and hierarchical formalism with the Manner of XML technology.- An object oriented representation. - A knowledge based representation according to first-order predicates logic, ready to be requested by an inference engine able to go beyond an ordinary SQL engine. - In the end, a simple and less verbose symbolism that is readable and able to separate between the data model and its semantics. Such pattern has constituted for us a real extension of the MVC design pattern that we named MVX pattern.},
author_keywords={GIS; GML; XML; Spatial Databases; Query Language},
keywords = {GIS, GML, XML, Spatial Databases, Query Language},
language = {French},
affiliation={ACT Research Team, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz,  Sidi Mohammed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Noureddine Chenfour; ACT Research Team, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz,  Sidi Mohammed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-05,
author = {Hafida Hammour and Nabila Auajjar and Abderrazzak Khadmaoui and Khadija Elkharim and Driss Belghyti and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Epidemiological profile of anemic children : a prospective study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {351--356},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-05},
abstract = {To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric service at the provincial hospital El Idrissi Kenitra in Morocco, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between February and the month of May 2011. During this period study, a total of 43 anemic children was hospitalized.The male sex is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p andlt;0.001. The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The average age of the patients was 5.8},
author_keywords={Epidemiology; anemia; children; prospective study; Kenitra; Morocco},
keywords = {Epidemiology, anemia, children, prospective study, Kenitra, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energie renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kenitra, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Hafida Hammour; Laboratoire d'Environnement et Energie renouvelables, Université Ibn Tofail, Faculté des Sciences, Kenitra, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-280-07,
author = {O. A. Ojesanmi and O. R. Vincent and O. R. Popoola and G. A. Dawodu and Driss Belghyti and Kafumba Kibibi and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{LOCATION MANAGEMENT MODEL USING MULTI-STEP INTELLIGENT PAGING IN GSM}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {357--365},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-280-07},
abstract = {Location management (LM) is a necessity in highly dynamic and large scale mobile network. It is one of the major problems of mobile networks that should be taken into account to enable communication systems provide Quality of Service (QoS) and meet the subscribers demand. Most existing location management schemes such as location update scheme, paging scheme are still faced with the problem of reducing cost, excessive traffic, resource utilization and low quality of service. In this work, a multi-step intelligent paging scheme was developed to monitor and estimate mobile station mobility to address the problems faced by the existing system and to enhance the Quality of Service of the GSM network.},
author_keywords={Location Management; QoS; Intelligent Paging; Mobile Station; GSM network},
keywords = {Location Management, QoS, Intelligent Paging, Mobile Station, GSM network},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={O. A. Ojesanmi; Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-04,
author = {S. Sultana and S. M. H. Rashid and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Pathological Investigation of Avian Aspergillosis in Commercial Broiler Chicken  at Chittagong District}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {366--376},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-04},
abstract = {The present study was carried out to investigate the pathology of avian aspergillosis in commercial broiler chickens at Chittagong district. A total of 912 sick and dead chickens were collected from 20 commercial broiler farms and diagnosed for avian aspergillosis on the basis of clinical signs, symptoms and postmortem findings. The suspected birds were collected for necropsy examination and mycological culture. Gross lesions of multiple hard creamy to yellow colored, circumscribe plaques throughout the lungs surface and consolidated lung with necrotic areas were observed. Microscopically, the typical nodules consisted of caseous necrotic center were present. Identified the Aspergillus spp according to their color of colony growth on Potato Dextrose Agar media. The overall incidence of avian aspergillosis was found 6.14%. Among five Upazilla, significantly (pandlt;0.007) higher and lower incidence was found in Patenga and Sitakunda that were 9.25% and 3.43% respectively. It was observed that highest incidence (8.22%) in rainy and lowest (3.16%) in winter but moderate (5.16%) in summer season. The disease was significantly (pandlt;0.050) higher (8.27%) in age between 6-10 days and lower (4.11%) in age between 0-5 days. It was also found that incidence of avian aspergillosis was significantly (pandlt;0.042) higher in flocks reared on sawdust litter (7.69%) as compared to rice husk litter (3. 46%).},
author_keywords={Aspergillus; Incidence; Litter; Lung; Colony},
keywords = {Aspergillus, Incidence, Litter, Lung, Colony},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={S. Sultana; Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-282-02,
author = {Dorra Gherib and S. M. H. Rashid and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Top Management Characteristics and Adoption of Internet Banking:  Case Study of the Tunisian Banking Sector}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {377--383},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-282-02},
abstract = {This article explores in depth the technological innovations by the Top Managements of banks in the Tunisian banking sector. The framework of this research is based on an amalgamation of four theories related to the decision of adopting technological innovations: The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Diffusion of Innovation (DI). The result of our qualitative study highlights four variables which influence the attitude of the Top Managements towards the adoption of internet banking: Relative advantage, Perceived Ease of Use, compatibility and Perceived risk.},
author_keywords={Top Management; attitude; Internet banking; TRA; TAM; TBP and DI},
keywords = {Top Management, attitude, Internet banking, TRA, TAM, TBP and DI},
language = {English},
affiliation={ISG de Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Dorra Gherib; ISG de Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-22,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and M. Liévain Badibanga and M. N. Islam and M. H. Ali and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Survey of anti drepanocytary properties and thermo degradation of dyes extracted from Hibiscus Sabdariffa, an edible plant with therapeutic vertues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {384--392},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-22},
abstract = {In Lubumbashi and its hinterland, somme food plants which are generating natural colourings used in traditional medicine were foundThis is the case of Hibiscus Sabdariffa from which some analyses have been completed in this study namely:- Moisture and total ash determination in leaves and flowers,- Chemical matter research,- Colouring extraction in water, methanol and ethanol- Biological test of extracted colourant and thermodegradation of colourants.However, the thermodegradation assessment has been studied  by exposition of differents extracts got from study at different temperatures and moments, and the absorbance reading  done successively at 262nm for  aqueous extracts and at  268nm for both methanolic and ethanol extracts},
author_keywords={Hibiscus Sabdariffa; Extract; Anti-Sickling; Thermodegradation},
keywords = {Hibiscus Sabdariffa, Extract, Anti-Sickling, Thermodegradation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-298-02,
author = {N. Deogratias Mulungulungu and Kalonda Mutombo Emery and K. Marsi Mbayo and Nsomp M. Mira and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Phytochemical study of some vegetables consumed in Haut-Katanga (DR Congo)  and their antioxidant activity evaluation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {393--404},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-298-02},
abstract = {This work aimed to make a phytochemical study of nine vegetables (Adeniagummifera, Bidenspilosa, Celosia trigyna, Crassocephalumpicridifolium, Cleome monophylla, Fagarachalybeum, Solanumnigrum, Polygonumsalicifolumand Ipomoea Aquatica) consumed in Haut-Katanga and assess their antioxidant activity.The phytochemical study showed that each specie contains at least three groups of substances including tannins (88.8%), anthocyanins (88.8%) and flavanoids (77.8%), saponins (77, 7%), alkaloids (44.4%), cyanogenic glycosides (44.4%) and terpenoids (33.3%).The evaluation of the antioxidant activity showed that vegetables studied contain substances which are able to inhibit the action of free radicals as DPPH. Indeed, all the extracts inhibited DPPH with at least 19% during 10 or 30 minutes of incubation. Furthermore, evaluation of the effect of temperature has shown that antioxidants had reached a maximum concentration at 70},
author_keywords={Phytochemical; vegetable; inhibition; antioxidant},
keywords = {Phytochemical, vegetable, inhibition, antioxidant},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Deogratias Mulungulungu; Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-29,
author = {Mohamed Ben Ali and Said Rifai and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{How can we develop and manage the performance of young companies in the growth phase? : Theoretical approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {405--419},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-29},
abstract = {Research on the growth and the development of young companies in general, and their performance in particular, attracts the interest of many researchers and many research works have been undertaken and published on the matter. However, the results obtained up to now are not up to the efforts made or the results awaited.(},
author_keywords={Growth; Young companies; total Performance; Balanced Scorecard model (BSC)},
keywords = {Growth, Young companies, total Performance, Balanced Scorecard model (BSC)},
language = {French},
affiliation={LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Ali; LMPGI Research Laboratory, ESTC High school of Technology, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-301-02,
author = {Vincent Sequeira and J.S. Chandrashekar and Otmane Bouksour and Said Barrijal and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Solid Waste Management in Mangaluru City - A Case Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {420--427},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-301-02},
abstract = {Mangaluru being a fast developing city faces the challenges of dealing with the solid waste generated. The calculation of the quantity of waste generated especially in the households and the manner in which the residents and the local government respond to it becomes crucial in facing this challenge effectively. Present study shows the average solid waste generated by Mangaluru is 226 tons per day with the per capita waste generation equaling to 0.4524 Kg per day. The household per capita waste generation equals to 0.2095 Kg per day. Though the total per capita waste generated in the city is not alarming, it is almost equal to the total per capita waste generated by the State of Karnataka and India in general. As we move from the outskirts of the city to the central part of the city there is an increase in the production of the solid waste. It is observed that in the outskirts of Mangaluru, the waste is mostly fed to the animals and used as manure, and thus less waste finds its way to the community dumpsites. Since the major part of the household waste generated in the city is biodegradable, by using eco-friendly technologies like vermicomposting in Mangaluru 50-60 tons per day of compost could be prepared from household waste alone. The goodwill of the people to cooperate in the proper management and disposal of the household waste needs to be utilized and at the same time strengthened by adequate awareness programs and facilities. Survey shows that the combined action of the municipal authorities and the residents of the wards is necessary in the entire process of management of solid waste.},
author_keywords={per capita; household waste; bio-degradable; storage; collection; dumpsite; attitude; awareness},
keywords = {per capita, household waste, bio-degradable, storage, collection, dumpsite, attitude, awareness},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Environmental Science,  KSOU, Mukthagangothri, Mysore Karnataka, India},
correspondence_address={Vincent Sequeira; Department of Environmental Science,  KSOU, Mukthagangothri, Mysore Karnataka, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-08,
author = {Marwa Fourati and Riadh Bouaziz and Asma El Amri and Rajouene Majdoub and M. M. Islam and M. G. Azam and Mounia TAHRI and Dénézon Odette DOGBO and Yves-Alain BEKRO and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Identification of the operating anomalies of soil and water conservation works  at the watershed Sidi Salah}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {428--435},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-08},
abstract = {The watershed Sidi Salah, located in the north of Sfax (Tunisia), Knew an important water and soil conservation installations. These installations present certain operating anomalies that make them unable to well manage the hydric erosion phenomenon. This work aims to identify those anomalies and to characterize the responsible factors in order to promote the sustainable management of water and soil at the level of the watershed. The study was based on the photo-interpretation of the satellite images with high resolution, the field observation and the chemical analyses of the soil samples taken in various sites of the watershed. The results allowed us to reveal some anomalies as the loss of embankments and the destruction of the masonry installations. The responsible factors are mainly naturals, related to the turbulent water flows and the soft lithology of the soil rich in gypsum and limestone.},
author_keywords={Watershed; Anti erosive installations; Hydric erosion; Operating anomalies; Sustainable management},
keywords = {Watershed, Anti erosive installations, Hydric erosion, Operating anomalies, Sustainable management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel,  Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem,  Sousse, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Marwa Fourati; Département du Génie des Systèmes Horticoles et du Milieu Naturel,  Université de Sousse, Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott Mariem,  Sousse, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-12,
author = {K. Marsi Mbayo and Emery M. KALONDA and T. Patrick Tshisand and Olive TATCHOUA and Sangwa KAMULETE and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Chemical Screening of some mushrooms of Katanga (DRC) and their biological activities evaluation}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {435--449},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-12},
abstract = {The chemical screening has showed that 17 edible and non-edible mushrooms studied contained saponins (100%), tannins (82.4%), anthocyanins (70.58%), coumarins (29.5%), flavonoids (23.5%) and steroids (17.6%). However, alkaloids, terpenoids and quinones have been identified in fungi studied.All of the extracts have inhibited the action of bacteria studied, but the most active extracts were those of Amanita rubescens (0.3125mg/mL), Schizophyllium commune (0.625mg/mL)  and Trichaptum abietinum (0.625mg/mL) on S. aureus and Stereum hirsitum (0.625mg/mL) on S. aureus and S. pneumoniae. Moreover, all of extracts have got bacteriostatic effect (87.5%) on the tested germs except Ganoderma lucidum extract on S. aureus, Lactarius angusters on S. sonnei, Schizophyllium commune on S. sonnei and S. aureus, Trametes gibbosa  on S. sonnei et de Trichaptum abietinum sur S. sonnei which have bactericidal effect against the same germs studied. Moreover, all the extracts showed antioxidant activity except extract Trichaptum abietinum.},
author_keywords={Mushroom; antimicrobial; antioxidant; chemical screening},
keywords = {Mushroom, antimicrobial, antioxidant, chemical screening},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={K. Marsi Mbayo; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-302-16,
author = {Zineb Mahi and Fabienne Dedaldechamp and Laurence Maurousse and Rémi Lemoine and Moulay Belkhodja and Glauber K. MBAYO and Eddy N. KIHUYA and Joseph B. KAHUMBA and Jean-Baptiste S. LUMBU and Denis BAIZE},
title = {{Study of Lipid peroxidation (MDA) and antioxidative Activity (POD) In Two halophyte: Atriplex halimus L. and Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt under Salt Effect}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {10},
year = {2015},
month = jan,
pages = {450--458},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-302-16},
abstract = {The effect of salt stress on antioxidative activity was studied in two species of halophytes Atriplex: halimus and canescens. The plants were exposed to 100, 300 and 600 mM l-1 NaCl for 30 days. The parameter of oxidative stress induced by salt, malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of peroxidase (POD) are determined. The results show that in terms of lipid peroxidation, the two species are very little or not affected by the salt for all concentrations applied. This reflects a better protection of cell membranes against oxidative damaging effects of salt. However, in terms of peroxidase activity, variability of responses is observed. This variability is a function of the salt concentration, the organ and species.},
author_keywords={halophytes; peroxidases; MDA; NaCl tolerance; Atriplex; salt stress; POD},
keywords = {halophytes, peroxidases, MDA, NaCl tolerance, Atriplex, salt stress, POD},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biotechnologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoenvironement (LPSP).Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed BOUDIAF d'Oran, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Zineb Mahi; Département de Biotechnologie végétale, Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoenvironement (LPSP).Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Mohamed BOUDIAF d'Oran, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}