@article{ijias-14-295-04,
author = {Degu Lere Keshebo and Mekonnen Yeshitila Degefu},
title = {{Physicochemical parameters, Heavy metals and some ions Analysis in drinking water  in selected Districts of Gedio Zone, Ethiopia}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {1--5},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-295-04},
abstract = {Contamination of drinking water is an important health risk factor due to the attendant toxic effect linked to it. We therefore assessed the quality of water samples in each of the study areas of Gedyo Zone where water quality suspected with some problems by Zonal water quality administrative. In this study, heavy metals, fluoride, phosphorus light metals and physicochemical parameters of the water samples including pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS) were determined. The pH ranged from 6.77 to 8.19; while turbidity ranged from 3.78 to 40.2 NFU for borehole water in the study areas. On the other hand, TDS was in the order of 1.83 to 62. The levels of fluoride and phosphorus are in the acceptable range according to WHO permissive limit. Mean concentration of heavy metals for the water samples in all of the study areas were found to be in WHO acceptable range. However, Iron (Fe) level in Dilla College of Teacher`s Education (DCTE) exceeded WHO permissive level. Findings from this study show that water sources in the DCTE has high amount of iron and its turbidity is very high compared to other site in the study areas, which needs further treatment before dispatching for the public use.},
author_keywords={Drinking-water; physicochemical parameters; heavy metals; Fluoride and phosphorus},
keywords = {Drinking-water, physicochemical parameters, heavy metals, Fluoride and phosphorus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Dilla College of Teachers Education Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 334, Dilla, Ethiopia},
correspondence_address={Degu Lere Keshebo; Dilla College of Teachers Education Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 334, Dilla, Ethiopia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-04,
author = {Boubacar BASSE and Mekonnen Yeshitila Degefu},
title = {{The brand, a concept applicable to the country}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {6--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-04},
abstract = {This article first proposes to present the foundations of the country brand through its image and identity components. Then it analyzes the country brand management model in three points: the identification of target groups, associations and positioning trails and finally the influence of the level of economic development on the management of the country brand.The perception of a country as a brand is then dictated by a desire to better spread internationally in order to increase its attractiveness vis-a-vis those to whom he is interested: tourists, investors and particularly foreign direct investors, expatriates, students, residents, merchants, media, facilitators or relays (such as Tour Operators, airlines) ... To do so, it is important to measure the impact of the country on the behavior of these different audiences targets. These effects therefore vary from one country to another, given the differences in economic, socio-cultural and other factors. But for a country, it turns out that the picture varies over time, due to changes in industrialization, marketing strategies, changing lifestyles, etc. This means that the study of the image of the territories follows two logics based firstly on territorial imaging in relation to economic development, and also on the success of marketing strategies implemented.},
author_keywords={brand; Country; Image; identity; Public; Positioning},
keywords = {brand, Country, Image, identity, Public, Positioning},
language = {French},
affiliation={PhD in Management Science,  Head of Economics Department Management,  Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor - BP 1540 Ziguinchor, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Boubacar BASSE; PhD in Management Science,  Head of Economics Department Management,  Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor - BP 1540 Ziguinchor, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-011-02,
author = {Serge Pacome SOIRET and Blaise KADJO and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{New observations in nut cracking behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus)  in Djouroutou, Taï National Park}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {15--25},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-02},
abstract = {Among the variety of activities in which wild chimpanzees use tools, some of the most complex behaviors are seen during nut cracking. As studies of nut cracking have been limited to a few habituated groups of chimpanzees located in a specific area in Ta},
author_keywords={Chimpanzees; Sacoglottis gabonensis; tool use; stones; wood},
keywords = {Chimpanzees, Sacoglottis gabonensis, tool use, stones, wood},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Zoology and Animal Biology,  Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge Pacome SOIRET; Laboratory of Zoology and Animal Biology,  Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-020-01,
author = {Saliou ABBA and MBANG Marcelle Lucette and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{The Cameroon's armed forces and the sociopolitical context of the federal system (1961-1971)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {26--35},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-020-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this article is to analyze trough multidisciplinary approach, the harmonization of security during federal period. The armed forces overcame cultural and political differences inherited from the British and French occupation and set up a unified military force regrouping all ethnic sensibilities before advent of the unitary State. This position is guided by the hypothesis that, a conservative federal constitution on defense and security issues, and an overall socio-political instability prevailing in some parts of the federal state, catalyzed the unification process. They are therefore a model in a context where patriotism, national unity and devotion to the state are not longer upheld in Cameroon.},
author_keywords={military; federalism; instability; security},
keywords = {military, federalism, instability, security},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre National d'Education, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Saliou ABBA; Centre National d'Education, Yaoundé, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-007-03,
author = {Amina Foukara and MBANG Marcelle Lucette and Bessekon Denis ASSI and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{Would the Insertion of Drama therapy into the School Curriculum Help Moroccan Speech Hearing Impaired Students to Overcome the Challenge of Maladjustment?}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {36--48},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-007-03},
abstract = {Two major goals were targeted throughout this qualitative and quantitative research. The provision of an answer to whether the establishment of a curriculum for Drama therapy could help Moroccan speech hearing impaired students to overcome the challenge of maladjustment was the first target. The confirmation of the validity the hypothesis that the establishment of a curriculum for Drama therapy could benefit Moroccan students facing the challenge of speech impairment to achieve catharsis, to improve their knowledge and to impact on the audience was a second target. The findings disclosed that Moroccan students enrolling in Moroccan schools faced challenge with emotional dysfunctions due to a set of factors that accounted for their underachievement at school. The findings revealed also that neither the school curriculum nor the Moroccan teachers placed in charge of them responded to their academic needs. In light of challenges,  two outstanding suggestions were made to enlighten Moroccan teachers about what could be incorporated into the curriculum for Drama therapy. Thus, because Shakespeare used characters facing the challenge of impairment in his drama,  teachers were solicited to rely on them for the empowerment of non hearing students. This might facilitate the task for Moroccan teachers to introduce Moroccan speech hearing impaired students to drama therapy. It might also help them to come with suggestions about what components of drama therapy should be inserted into the curriculum. The second suggestion placed the focus on giving the chance to Moroccan teachers to take training in Drama therapy. Inspiration was believed to be drawn from British schools A and B.},
author_keywords={Drama therapy; Dramatherapist; Catharsis; Self-esteem; Self-confidence},
keywords = {Drama therapy, Dramatherapist, Catharsis, Self-esteem, Self-confidence},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Amina Foukara; Département des Langues et de Communication, Université Ibn Zohr, ENCG Agadir, Agadir, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-006-02,
author = {Rida Azmi and Abderrahim Saadane and Ilias Kacimi and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{Estimation of spatial distribution and temporal variability of land surface temperature over Casablanca and the surroundings of the city using different Landat satellite sensor type (TM, ETM+ and OLI)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {49--57},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-006-02},
abstract = {Over the last few decades, Casablanca city became the biggest industrial, commercial center in Morocco with rapid urbanization and explosive population growth, more than 4 million people. Urban expansion has reached to suburban areas due to population growth and socio economic development, not to mention the rapid increase of transportation. Result of these changes causes a change of microclimate in urban areas. The most evident phenomenon is the increase of urban surface temperature as compared with suburban areas, andquot;heat islandandquot; is formed in the atmospheric boundary above urban area. It could make serious environmental problems for its inhabitants (e.g., urban waterlogged and thermal pollution). Thermal infrared remote sensing bands, proved its capability in monitoring temperature field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of Landsat TM, ETM+, OLI and TIRS data for indicating temperature differences in urban areas, in order to achieve a spatiotemporal study, using data between 1984 and 2014, and showing the relationship between urban expansion and the heat island effect during time, producing maps that shows the distribution of urban temperature. Results can be combined with land use/ land cover maps or thermal-land cover and operated as reference for urban planning and future solutions to reduce heat island effect.},
author_keywords={Landsat series; OLI; TM; ETM+; Heat Island; NDVI; urbanization},
keywords = {Landsat series, OLI, TM, ETM+, Heat Island, NDVI, urbanization},
language = {English},
affiliation={Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Rida Azmi; Département de Géologie,  Université Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-011-01,
author = {Gamil Alsharahi and Ahmed Faize and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{MOM Application for calculating the RCS Two-Dimensional Dielectric Geometric Shape (TE)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {58--62},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-011-01},
abstract = {RADAR Cross Section (RCS) is the magnitude that allows to quantify the reflective power of an object, or on the contrary its electromagnetic discretion. In this work, we intend to calculate the RSC of some two-dimensional structures in a homogeneous dielectric material. But first of all, we should begin by studying the theoretical basis of integral equations which allow to reach the calculation of this quantity, which is the RCS. We will describe the theoretical foundations on which the TEHD digital program is based and which we have developed to calculate the RCS of undefined cylindrical dielectrics upon which falls an incident TE wave (E_Z= 0).},
author_keywords={MoM method; RCS dielectrics; cylindrical; dielectric; shape (TE)},
keywords = {MoM method, RCS dielectrics, cylindrical, dielectric, shape (TE)},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Communications and System, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaaidi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Gamil Alsharahi; Laboratory of Communications and System, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaaidi University, Tetouan, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-001-03,
author = {Afshan Qureshi and Ahmed Faize and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF MENTAL DISORDER AMONG THE FEMALES OF DISTRICT MULTAN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {63--68},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-001-03},
abstract = {Women  are  the  most  essential  part  of  our  society;  without  women  our  society  cannot  move.  There  are  several  social  and  psychological  factors  which  make  a  women  mentally  retarded.  Researcher used case study method.  In  this  qualitative  research  a  sample  of  10  respondents  was  selected  by  using  purposive  sampling  from  Multan  city  for  in-depth  study.  The  study  concluded  the  causes  of  mental  disorder  were  domestic  violence,  exchange  marriages, marriages  as  migration  from  rural  to  urban  areas,  none  of  cultural  adjustment.},
author_keywords={Women; Mentally retarded; violence; exchange marriages and cultural adjustment},
keywords = {Women, Mentally retarded, violence, exchange marriages and cultural adjustment},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
correspondence_address={Afshan Qureshi; Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-003-02,
author = {BASSAM AL-HAMZAH and NAJI YEBARI and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{Existence and uniqueness of weak solution for weighted p-Laplacian Steklov problem}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {69--76},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-003-02},
abstract = {This paper deals with the equation Steklov. The existence and uniqueness results are obtained by Browder Theorem. Our paper is organized as follow: Section 0.2 contains some basic definitions concerning the nonlinear operators that will be used throughout the paper. Also, we introduce the space setting of the problem and give some basic characteristics, as the equivalent norm and imbedding results. In section 0.3 we state the main result on the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the problem (P). (S. A. Khafagy 2011).},
author_keywords={Weak solutions; weighted p-Laplacian; Steklov problem},
keywords = {Weak solutions, weighted p-Laplacian, Steklov problem},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculté des Sciences, Tetouan, Maroc},
correspondence_address={BASSAM AL-HAMZAH; Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Faculté des Sciences, Tetouan, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-014-03,
author = {Denis Pompidou FOLEFACK and Michel TENIKUE and Abdellah Driouach and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{Choice of coping strategies of producers facing the cotton crisis : a multinomial logit analysis in Cameroon}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {77--89},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-014-03},
abstract = {This article highlights the socio-economic factors that determine coping strategies of producers facing the cotton crisis since 2004. A multinomial logit model is estimated to examine the determinants of the choice of one strategy relative to another. The results show a correlation between socioeconomic factors and the strategies chosen. It is observed that the age of the producer, cotton acreage before the crisis, the total arable land available, involvement in off-farm activities and the lack of financial means affect producer's choices. Financial constraint is the more biding constraint. Under limited financial resources, producers tend to reduce cotton acreage.},
author_keywords={Determinants; adaptive strategies; model logit multinomial; coton crisis; Cameroon},
keywords = {Determinants, adaptive strategies, model logit multinomial, coton crisis, Cameroon},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
correspondence_address={Denis Pompidou FOLEFACK; Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement,  B.P. 33 Maroua, Cameroun},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-019-02,
author = {Nashwan Ahmed Al-Majmar and Dmitriy Nikolaevich Moldovyan and Nikolay Andreevich Moldovyan and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI},
title = {{ZERO-KNOWLEDGE PROTOCOLS BASED ON PUBLIC-ENCRYPTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {90--95},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-019-02},
abstract = {The paper considers the design of two-step zero-knowledge protocols of two different types: 1) protocols based on the public encryption 2) protocols based on the public key agreement scheme. The novelty of the proposed design relating to the first type of protocols consists in using specified labels that are embedded in the encrypted message. Due to using the labels the proposed design is free of using hash-functions and provides higher performance and cheaper hardware implementation. The paper describes protocols implemented with using El-Gamal, Rabin, and RSA public-encryption algorithms. There are discussed details of the protocol design, which depends on the used public-encryption algorithm. The novelty of the proposed design relating to the second-type protocols consists in using the public key agreement scheme.},
author_keywords={cryptographic protocol; authentication; public key; secret key; public encryption; discrete logarithm problem; factorization problem},
keywords = {cryptographic protocol, authentication, public key, secret key, public encryption, discrete logarithm problem, factorization problem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Math's and Computers,  Faculty of Science,  Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
correspondence_address={Nashwan Ahmed Al-Majmar; Department of Math's and Computers,  Faculty of Science,  Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-356-02,
author = {Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader and Mohamed Abdellah Mohamed Vall and Ould Djeh Talib Khyar and Eby Ould Mohamedou and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION PHYSIC - CHEMICAL WASTEWATER GROSS NOUAKCHOTT CITY (MAURITANIA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {96--102},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-356-02},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to evaluate the degree of pollution of wastewater from the city of Nouakchott, Mauritania, including the entry of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with a physic-chemical characterization of the raw water. The average values of the pollution load in terms of organic matter BOD5, COD, nitrogen material of ammonium NH4 +, suspended matter and ortho-phosphate PO43- are 538.71 mg / l, respectively, 1806.76 mg / l 110.8 mg / l, 658.45 mg / l and 111.47 mg / l.The pH and temperature were determined by a pH meter type HANNA Instruments HI 9622. The conductivity was measured by a type of portable conductivity meter Hanna, COD by a spectrophotometer and a model 45600 COD reactor and the BOD5 a OxiTop and ammonium ions, orthophosphates are analyzed by colorimetric methods using a UV spectrophotometer Visible type 722 S Beijing.The results achieved show that these raw sewage at the entrance to the WWTP are too loaded pollutants exceeding the standards. A principal component analysis (PCA) was applied showing an inertia of 69.61% of F1 and F2 axes exploring the most polluted month.Due to the ancient of the treatment plant in the city of Nouakchott in Mauritania and the increasing rate of the population of this city so far, it requires renewal and reconstruction of a WWTP that meets the requirements international.},
author_keywords={Wastewater; physical-chemistry; ACP; Nouakchott; Mauritania},
keywords = {Wastewater, physical-chemistry, ACP, Nouakchott, Mauritania},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Cheikhna Ould Abdlkader; Laboratoire Environnement et Energies Renouvelables, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, B.P: 133, 14000 Kénitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-026-03,
author = {Jennat Benhida and Mohamed Abdellah Mohamed Vall and Ould Djeh Talib Khyar and Eby Ould Mohamedou and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Synchronization of business cycles of Morocco and its main trading partners}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {103--113},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-026-03},
abstract = {In connection with the recent international crisis, economic activity in Morocco's key partner countries, including the European Union, has slowed significantly, raising fears over the spread of recessionary factors in Morocco. However, macroeconomic fundamentals of Morocco and the strength of domestic demand, could partially offset the effects of the crisis. However, it revealed the degree of trade integration with Morocco and risks borne by the slowdown in foreign demand. The present work aims to assess the synchronization between real Moroccan and European cycles, through an approach based on the study of phenomena of co- movements and relies on parametric methods for detecting turning points of cycles activity.},
author_keywords={business cycles; conjuncture; synchronization; reversal; co-movement; parametric methods},
keywords = {business cycles, conjuncture, synchronization, reversal, co-movement, parametric methods},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre Monnaie Finance Banque,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed V-Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jennat Benhida; Centre Monnaie Finance Banque,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed V-Agdal, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-031-04,
author = {Muhammad Muddasir and Zuhaib Ahmad and Most Jannatul Fardusi and Abdul Rehman and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Effects of Biological Insecticides on Predatory Spider's Population in Rice Field}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {114--117},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-031-04},
abstract = {The study was conducted to compare the effects of different biological insecticides: extracts of Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus, and Spinosad on spider's population in a rice field at an agricultural farm in tehsil Daska of district Sialkot-51310, Pakistan. Spiders, as natural enemies play an important role in keeping pest population under control by not only feeding on pests but also limiting the availability of habitats open to pests by occupying various microhabitats in an agricultural ecosystem. The experiment was laid in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Biological insecticides including two botanical (extracts of Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus) and one microbial (Spinosad) were applied to the rice crop. The spider's population was counted after one, three and seven days from insecticide application. After one day from insecticide application, the reduction in spider's population was 42.18%, 36.68% and 33.38% with Spinosad, A. indica (20% conc.) and E. globolus (20% conc.) respectively. The trend of reduction of spider's population decreased with time from one to seven days. Spider's population showed significantly higher resistance to botanical than microbial insecticide.},
author_keywords={Botanical insecticide; Microbial insecticide; Resistance; Natural enemies; Agricultural ecosystem},
keywords = {Botanical insecticide, Microbial insecticide, Resistance, Natural enemies, Agricultural ecosystem},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agroforestry Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain},
correspondence_address={Muhammad Muddasir; Department of Agroforestry Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-336-04,
author = {B.M. Bienvenu Wanga and M. Dieudonné Wafula and L. Charles Mafuana and Z. Victorine Mbandu and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Kalamu river in Boma city, DRC: touristic site desapearing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {118--128},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-336-04},
abstract = {In this article, we had studied the touristic site of the Kalamu River in Boma, andlaquo; Bas-Congo andraquo; province in DR Congo. The river had known biophysical changes precisely because of human activities directed toward her. Therefore, these activities have had a negative impact on the smooth running of tourism across the river for nearly 54 years that is why it had been ignored and even forgotten by the people.Our investigations were based on direct observations, the review of reports and documents of the Boma City office, Agency of Boma National Tourist Office and some research that has been done on this site, and discussion with repentantives of the ONT Agency.The results obtained show that the river was Kalamu a tourist site visited by various categories of people (fishermen, sailors, officers RVM, population, etc.). It was noticed that the river had lost its normal bed and that during heavy rain, it flooding occurred. The pollution observed introduced the risks of eutrophication of water borne diseases, loss of beautiful scenery, etc. The Baobab site Stanley still remained a special place to visit for tourists of all categories. This publication was done to call the conscience for environmental preservation of the touristic site.},
author_keywords={Kalamu River; hydrosystem; tourist site; mismanagement; alluvium; tourism; Boma and Bas-congo},
keywords = {Kalamu River, hydrosystem, tourist site, mismanagement, alluvium, tourism, Boma and Bas-congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={B.M. Bienvenu Wanga; Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles/Lwiro, Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-06,
author = {S. Butara and S. Fiama and B. Espoir Mugisho and A. Mongane and Mohamed Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Kankou and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Sensitivenes to landslides: case of the Ibanda Urban district / Bukavu / DRC}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {129--147},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-06},
abstract = {Bukavu has always been subject to natural processes of erosion, transport of large masses of materials and deposit-sedimentation. The natural causes of these phenomena are the important relief and tropical rains, the weathering of rocks related to the tropical climate and the presence of active faults and earthquakes connected to the rift activity. The present work focuses on the landslides of Ibanda, in Bukavu town. An inventory of 14 landslides has been completed. A statistical analysis of various parameters (slope, slope orientation, distance to drainage and distance to slop) was made using GIS (Geographic Information System) to describe their influence in triggering landslides. We found that all these parameters do not have more influence on landslides activation, people are playing a big role on activation by looking for ground to build house. The weighting of these parameters allowed us to map the landslide hazard.},
author_keywords={Landslide risk; susceptibility; vulnerability; GIS; Uvira and its southern part; Tanganyika; East Rift African},
keywords = {Landslide risk, susceptibility, vulnerability, GIS, Uvira and its southern part, Tanganyika, East Rift African},
language = {French},
affiliation={Géologie environnementale, Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={S. Butara; Géologie environnementale, Centre de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-04,
author = {Hajar Rizki and F. Kzaiber and M. Elharfi and S. Ennahli and H. Hanine and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Effects of roasting temperature and time on the physicochemical properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum .L) seeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {148--155},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-04},
abstract = {Sesame seed (Sesamum indicum .L) is one of the world's most important and oldest oilseed crops with a high level content of antioxidant known to human health. The antioxidant factors responsible for the stability of roasted sesame seeds is highly affected by the conditions of the roasting process. Survey of the roasting temperature and time effects on antioxidants, phenolic, flavonoids, flavonols, sugar and protein content in sesame seeds was the aim of this investigation. Spectrophotometer methods based on different reagents were used before and after roasting processes. The present study showed that sesame seeds can be considered as a good source of natural antioxidant specially after roasting. The optimum roasting time and temperature to obtain the most antioxidants and total phenolic, flavonoids and other contents was 150},
author_keywords={sesame seeds; antioxidant; phenolic; flavonoids; sugar; protein; roasting},
keywords = {sesame seeds, antioxidant, phenolic, flavonoids, sugar, protein, roasting},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of valorization and security of food products,  University S. Moulay Slimane, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Hajar Rizki; Laboratory of valorization and security of food products,  University S. Moulay Slimane, Faculty of sciences and techniques, Beni-Mellal, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-01,
author = {Zakaria Kiebre and Pauline BATIONO KANDO and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Agromorphological characterization of Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) of West  of Burkina Faso}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {156--166},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-01},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the agromorphological diversity of Cleome gynandra L. of the West of Burkina Faso. Hundred accessions, collected in the vegetable gardens and the natural populations of the sahelo-soudan zone and the soudan zone of Burkina Faso, was evaluated according to a Latinized Alpha-Plan design. Observations and Biometrical measurements were carried on 23 variables. The study revealed a great agromorphological variability within the accessions from the vegetable gardens and those collected in the natural populations. 17 characters - 11 quantitatives and 6 qualitatives discriminate the studied accessions. Highly significant differences at 1% were observed between the accessions of the two climatic zones and between the accessions from the vegetable gardens and those collected in the natural populations. The agronomical performances of the accessions from the sahelo-soudan zone are higher than those of the accessions from the soudan zone. Also, the performances of the accessions from the vegetable gardens are higher than those from the natural populations. Several positive correlations were observed. The study of the structuring of the diversity of the accessions revealed two great sets. The first set is mainly constituted with cultivated accessions and accessions from the sahelo-soudan zone. The second set is mainly constituted with accessions collected in the natural populations and of accessions from the soudan zone. Thus, the growing practices and the climatic zones were the determining factors in the structuring of the diversity of the studied accessions.},
author_keywords={Burkina Faso; Spider plant; Cleome gynandra L.; diversity; vegetable},
keywords = {Burkina Faso, Spider plant, Cleome gynandra L., diversity, vegetable},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Zakaria Kiebre; Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-14-364-03,
author = {Rania Elsayed and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Tally Motifs as a contemporary fashion in designing upholstery fabrics}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {167--190},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-14-364-03},
abstract = {Tally is an art practiced by traditional women in Upper Egypt. The art is known as a special kind of embroidery, which uses metal threads on solid fabric or net material. It dates back to the 18th century. It has been used for occasion dresses and shawls. Special Pharaonic, Coptic and Islamic motifs identify this art, in addition to motifs derived from the Egyptian folk heritage such as camel, palm tree, doll and the jockey, which has been formulated in various forms along with abstract geometric motifs, due to the global fashion trend towards the use of luxury fabrics, like studded and embroidered  with golden and silver threads. Therefore, the current research will focus on the use of Egyptian Tally motifs to innovate suitable designs for modern fashion of printed upholstery fabrics using metallic printing on organza fabric, It is a special printing process that produces a shiny design .It can be easily transferred on the fabric, with Foil stamping which is a print process applied of metallic foil, often gold or silver.},
author_keywords={Egyptian Tally art; Tally Motifs; Fashion in Upholstery Fabrics Trend; Metallic foil printing},
keywords = {Egyptian Tally art, Tally Motifs, Fashion in Upholstery Fabrics Trend, Metallic foil printing},
language = {English},
affiliation={Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Rania Elsayed; Textile printing, Dyeing and Finishing Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-039-08,
author = {Mridula Sahay and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{TURNAROUND STRATEGY FOR BRASS AND BELL METAL INDUSTRY IN ASSAM, INDIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {191--196},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-039-08},
abstract = {This studies analyses some micro level issues related to sickness of brass and bell metal industry in Assam, India, and recommends rejuvenation by adopting appropriate technology, product design, and diversification, use of modern machineries and equipments and paper training to the artisans. An amalgamated and holistic approach has been suggesting for the escalation and endurance of this industry defining the role of government, societies and artisans.},
author_keywords={Turnaround; strategy; brass and bell metal industry},
keywords = {Turnaround, strategy, brass and bell metal industry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
correspondence_address={Mridula Sahay; Associate Professor, Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, T.N. – 641112, India},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-11,
author = {Rachid Othmani and Sahar Ahmed and Kiswendsida Romaric NANEMA and Mahamadou Sawadogo and Jean-Didier ZONGO and Ould Mohamed Daha and Dieng Mamadou and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {197--203},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-11},
abstract = {Urban growth is one of the most striking phenomena of our contemporary societies. The urban course is accelerating. Cities emerging everywhere and take various forms: small large cities, megacities.... with their share of problems and difficulties: Integration, development, security, mobility, accessibility, safety, cohesion and solidarity. Public policy integration and development are struggling to form a strategic long-term vision to settle the crisis while degraded areas. This is the logic of urgency that characterizes these policies. And the urgency is the by-product of unconsciousness and lack of accountability in urban planning.She never used to provide definitive and lasting solutions to social inclusion objectives.What to give a political dignity to people who feel stigmatized forced into relegation and individual and collective despair of life?},
author_keywords={policy city; Inclusion; Exclusion s},
keywords = {policy city, Inclusion, Exclusion s},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Rachid Othmani; Département: Droit Public, Centre des Etudes Doctorales,  Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales, Université Mohamed 5 souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-033-02,
author = {Bisimwa Mushagalusa and Manegabe Babunga and Mbiye Badibanga and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN IN LWIRO (South-Kivu DRC)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {204--206},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-033-02},
abstract = {A prospective study of 23 children with bacterial meningitis was conducted at Lwiro Hospital in South- Kivu DRC from 1 January 2012 to 28 February 2013.The proportion of bacterial meningitis among all admitted patient was 4.5%.The mean age was 4.1 years. The peak age of these patients was 5-11 years. The sex ratio was 0.9. Meningocoques were seen in 56.5% followed by pneumocoques in 34.8% and meningitis with Haemophilus influenzae 8.7%.Neurological sequelae were seen in 21.7% patients. The commonest antibiotic used for getting a quick sterilization of the cephalo-spinal liquid was Cefotaxime or Ceftriaxone. Mortality of bacterial meningitis was 13%.},
author_keywords={Meningitis; children; mortality},
keywords = {Meningitis, children, mortality},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bisimwa Mushagalusa; Département de Nutrition, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles CRSN/Lwiro Bukavu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-049-05,
author = {K.Y. Ogunleye and R.G. Adeola and O.J. Kojusola and Nkonzi Karazo and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{DETERMINANTS OF FARMERS' ACCESS TO AGRICULTURAL INCENTIVES IN EGBEDORE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {207--213},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-049-05},
abstract = {Agricultural incentives have long been recognized as a major factor in improving agricultural development. The major thrust of this research was to determine farmer's accessibility to incentives. The study area was Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State; interview schedule was used for data collection. A hundred and eleven (111) respondents were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to present the result and logit regression analysis was the analytical tools used. The result shows that 75.7% of the respondents had access to incentive through informal source. It was found that 50.5% of the respondents had low access to incentives and 49.5% of the respondents had high access to incentives. Factors that significantly determined farmer's access to incentives were membership to farmer's association (t=3.609; pandlt; 0.01) and primary occupation (t=-2.203; p andlt; 0.05). The study recommends that farmers should belong to one farmers' group or the other so as to facilitate access to incentives and to facilitate identification of such farmer. Government and non-governmental organization should make effort to provide adequate incentives to the farmers.},
author_keywords={Agricultural Productivity; Incentives; Access; Farmers},
keywords = {Agricultural Productivity, Incentives, Access, Farmers},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={K.Y. Ogunleye; Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-047-04,
author = {Narcise Pamalba KABORE and Amadé OUEDRAOGO and Léopold SOME and Jeanne MILLOGO-RASOLODIMBY and Manimani Riziki and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{THE DRIVING FACTORS OF DRY CEREALS  PRODUCTION IN THE SUDANO-SAHELIAN ZONE OF BURKINA FASO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {214--230},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-047-04},
abstract = {The food cereals production increased strongly in the North-Central region of Burkina Faso between 1984 and 2013. However, the driving factors of this trend are not well known. This work aims to identify and analyze the main environmental and human factors that favor the cereals production increase. The hypothesis of this study states that the rainfall, the extent of cultivated areas and the yields influence strongly the cereals production. The methodological approach consisted to collect and analyze data of monthly rainfall from eleven stations and agricultural statistics of sorghum, millet and maize from the region. Statistical analysis consisted in trends assessment, ruptures detection and simple correlations performing between factors. The results showed that the annual cultivated area of sorghum and maize increased ; whereas the annual area of millet declined. The annual productions of sorghum, millet and maize increased. The annual yields of three cereals increased. The rainfall (63,4%), yields (83%) and cultivated areas (77,5%) were the strong driving factors of the annual production increase of sorghum. However, the annual production increase of millet were favored by rainfall (69,3%) and yields (77,2%). Similarly, rainfall (69,5%) and yields (82,5%) have strongly influenced the annual production increase of maize. These results encourage promoting and developing further sustainable agriculture in the North-central region of Burkina Faso.},
author_keywords={Factors of production; dry cereals; ruptures; rainfall; yields; Burkina Faso},
keywords = {Factors of production, dry cereals, ruptures, rainfall, yields, Burkina Faso},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé (CREAF),  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Narcise Pamalba KABORE; Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Centre de Recherches Environnementales, Agricoles et de Formation de Kamboinsé (CREAF),  01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-15-073-05,
author = {KARAMOKO Mamadou and SIKA Nygblé Angèle and ADOU Coffi Franck Didier and OTCHOUMOU Atcho and Philippe Kouassi KOUASSI and Kafumba Kibibi and Ombeni Bashwira and Mint Mohamed Khadijetou and Omar El Rhaouat and Khadija El Kharrim and Driss Belghyti},
title = {{Effects of dietary calcium on the growth parameters of the snail Limicolaria flammea (Müller, 1774), under indoor rearing}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {11},
year = {2015},
month = apr,
pages = {231--240},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-15-073-05},
abstract = {Some young snails of Limicolaria flammea species of two weeks old, with an average live weight of 0,07},
author_keywords={breeding; food; growth; mollusc; rate of survival},
keywords = {breeding, food, growth, mollusc, rate of survival},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={KARAMOKO Mamadou; Laboratoire de Biologie et Cytologie Animales, Université Nangui Abrogoua, BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}