@article{ijias-16-226-01,
author = {Kouadio Fossou Jean Luc Hervé and DJRO Sagbrou Chérubin and Alain Nicaise KOUAMELAN and Marc Ephrem Allialy and Koffi Yao Augustin},
title = {{Petrographical and geochemical signatures of paragneisses of Tabou and Grand-Béréby sectors (south-west of Ivory Coast)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {646--658},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-226-01},
abstract = {The petrographic and geochemical study of the geological formations of Tabou and Grand-Béréby area located in SASCA domain (south-west of the Ivory Coast) show a strong foliated paragneisses. These gneisses are characterized by an alternation of dark layers of garnet-biotite-sillimanite and millimeter-thick leucocratic quartz-feldspar-cordierite bands. The mineralogical assembly thus described indicates a high grade metamorphism (granulite-facies). The major and traces elements made it possible to force the paragneisses protoliths. Thus this study shows that paragneisses are composed by greywackes and derived from source areas of felsic to intermediate composition. Their chondrite normalized REE patterns show a moderate LREE enrichment (LaN/YbN= 6,90-38,36) and a flat heavy rare earth patterns (HREE) This spectrum is almost identical to those of the Post-Archean average Australian Shale and Early Proterozoic Greywackes. Geochemical data also suggest that paragneisses are set up in a tectonic environment of active continental margin and continental island arc.},
author_keywords={paragneiss, granulite facies, greywackes, tectonic environment, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {paragneiss, granulite facies, greywackes, tectonic environment, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Géologie du socle et de Métallogénie, UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Kouadio Fossou Jean Luc Hervé; Laboratoire de Géologie du socle et de Métallogénie, UFR STRM, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny de Cocody Abidjan, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-04,
author = {Jultesse S. B. BANON and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Perception and knowledge of the production and the merchandising of Ablo, a cereal food fermented of Benin}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {659--667},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-04},
abstract = {The Ablo is a cereal product fermented. It is considered like humid, slightly salty and sugary bread, cooked steam and sold under shape of wads. The objective of the survey is to have present quantitative and qualitative data on the production and the merchandising of Ablo in Benin. The methodology adopted consist to do an investigation of land in some townships of the center (Abomey, Bohicon, Covè) and of the south (Abomey-Calavi, Comè, Cotonou) Benin by the producers and sellers of Ablo. The results of our investigations showed that the production and the sale of Ablo is exclusively an activity feminine, casual, economically profitable and constitute a source of employment. It generates incomes and allows the producers and sellers to face their daily needs including those of their families. The Ablo is prepared mainly from the corn and rice and is consumed alone or accompanied of pimento or frying with fried fish or of the fried meat.},
author_keywords={Ablo, merchandising, Benin, informal, socio-economy},
keywords = {Ablo, merchandising, Benin, informal, socio-economy},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
correspondence_address={Jultesse S. B. BANON; Laboratoire de Microbiologie et des Technologies Alimentaires (LA.MI.T.A), Département de Biologie Végétale de la Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-01,
author = {Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO and Innocent Yaou Bokossa and Célestin C. K. Tchekessi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{MECHANISM OF REPRESSION ATTACK BY THE TELL TAPAGES WAKE CHURCHES IN THE TOWN OF GOMA: A THREAT TO PUBLIC ORDER, RD CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {668--681},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-01},
abstract = {The Congolese state by its constitution of February 18, 2016 in Articles 22 and 37 enshrines the rights free access to any person to express his faith through a church of their choice. However, this freedom is often badly exploited by the followers of these churches called awakening, the most involved in day length pray and sing ignoring the neighborhood that is to say the environment in which they operate. The sounds they produce are an inconvenience to others, which sounds prejudice to the environment. These uproars are often a source of conflict between the authors and the surrounding people often feel a pop, so that some people are forced to enter the judicial bodies or municipal authorities to stress the churches to reduce their noise or outright stop. But often these disputes are ongoing and the state fails to apply the rigor of the law in this matter against offenders. While CCCLIII Article 258 provides for penalties and compensation from the author of the unlawful act to benefit the victims of these uproars.},
author_keywords={criminal liability, public liability, compensation, damage, noise},
keywords = {criminal liability, public liability, compensation, damage, noise},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Valentin MADIHANO MUNGU-IKO; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de KALEHE, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-10,
author = {Saliha Meliani and Nadia Bouguedoura and Malika Bennaceur and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Morphological and histological studies of the development of the ovary in the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {682--694},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-10},
abstract = {Floral morphology of the date palm was studied to complement the knowledge of its floral structure and trace the evolution of single carpel fruit. This results in the morphological transformation of the ovary, consisting of three carpels, mortification style, and the degeneration of the twin carpels. The morpho-histological changes are monitored before and after pollination. The three carpels have very specific positions relative to the petals. Carpel two twin white and of the same size are carried by the same petal. They are different from the third carpel worn only by the 3rd petal. Development continues, the size of the third carpel becomes larger than twins carpel. After pollination, the white color of the carpel first turns green. Dissection carpel, exposing the eggs, let’s see that the three eggs are colored pink, but one is more colorful than the other two. Only the carpel containing a strongly colored egg develops into fruit. The other two degenerate by a deposit of polyphenols. A histological study has tracked the decline twins carpel and training the embryo sac of the third carpel. These studies show the change in color of the egg from the translucent natural state to a pink coloring corresponds to the increase in the mitotic intensity nucellar cells. The change from pink to white of the fertilized ovum after formed the embryo sac becomes a seed.},
author_keywords={carpel, fertilization, ovule, polyphénols, embryo sac},
keywords = {carpel, fertilization, ovule, polyphénols, embryo sac},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la vie, Laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale, Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
correspondence_address={Saliha Meliani; Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la vie, Laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale, Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-04,
author = {Naoual Hror and Ilham Oumaira and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{The usefulness of a social network in a distance learning system: Result of an experiment with Moroccans students}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {695--702},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-04},
abstract = {Our research focuses on Technology for Human Learning, particularly on assistance to learners in their online learning courses. This method of learning has profoundly benefited from important technological innovation of the 21st century, and the emergence of the Web 2.0.
The integration of social networks at the distance learning systems, focused on new features for users, which changed their behavior in the web and created a new methods of collaboration and information sharing.
Our approach is to integrate a social network at our distance learning platform and conducted experiments to observe and study the behavior of learners in these new platforms.},
author_keywords={Moodle, Mahara, Social Network, Tags, Comment, E-learning},
keywords = {Moodle, Mahara, Social Network, Tags, Comment, E-learning},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Naoual Hror; Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-11,
author = {Lhassan M'Barki and Mohamed Benssaou and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Tectonic and geomorphological landscapes and their geodidactic and geotouristic involvement: Case study in Precambrian and Paleozoic reliefs of Tata - Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {703--710},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-11},
abstract = {Tata territory at south-east of Morocco is rich in natural potentials. Its relief is composed of Precambrian and Paleozoic lands that are shaped by tectonics and erosion, thus giving rise to landscapes of different forms and values. The geomorphosites that multiply through the Tata-Tagmoute way are very interesting for Earth Sciences. They represent an excellent archive of phenomena and processes which have led to the deformation of the crust. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of the conditions of the genesis of these geomorphosites and to the assessment of their geodidactic and geotouristic involvement in the local economy of this landlocked arid zone.},
author_keywords={natural potentials, geomorphologic landscapes, geomorphosites, erosion, tectonic, geodidactic, geotourism},
keywords = {natural potentials, geomorphologic landscapes, geomorphosites, erosion, tectonic, geodidactic, geotourism},
language = {English},
affiliation={Geoheritage and Geo-environment Group, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lhassan M'Barki; Geoheritage and Geo-environment Group, Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-140-19,
author = {Lahcen Elmoumou and Hassan Fellah and Rochdi Messoussi and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{The effect of end-stage renal disease on innate and adaptive immunity}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {711--720},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-140-19},
abstract = {The progressive loss of kidney function is associated with an inflammatory state and functional defects of the innate and adaptive immune system. The combined effects of increased activation and immune dysfunction could explain the susceptibility of patients in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) to viral and bacterial infections, their weak responses to vaccination and increased risk of malignant tumors and cardiovascular disease. 
It is important to underline that these immune complications mainly affect patients on dialysis. The mechanisms of these immunological disturbances observed in ESRD patients are still unclear.  
Early identification of chronic kidney disease allows implementing interventions to slow the progression to ESRD. Therefore, measures aimed at attenuating immune abnormalities in ESRD should be a main research area as this could lead to increased survival and better quality of life in HD patients.},
author_keywords={renal disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity},
keywords = {renal disease, innate immunity, adaptive immunity},
language = {English},
affiliation={Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Lahcen Elmoumou; Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-01,
author = {Asmaa KARBOUBI and Abdeljalil ZOUHRI and Abdellah ANOUAR and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Phosphorus recovery and enhancement process from water samples of the wastewater treatment plant of the city of Settat}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {721--731},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-01},
abstract = {The focus in recent years has been on process improvements that lead to enhanced recovery of phosphorus from wastewater. This study was designed to develop a methodology based on the operating results of numerical simulations and laboratory experiments.
The developed methodology is meant to determine the conditions favoring the maximum efficiency for the recovery of calcium phosphates. It concerns the modeling of chemical equilibria, for calculating the rate of conversion of phosphate depending on the pH and the reactant concentration of the developed reaction and their dependence on supersaturation. To measure the phosphate conversion rate, experiments were carried out in aqueous solution at different pH (from 9.5 to 11.5) for molar ratios of initial ion concentrations of Ca / P in different temperature (25 ° C). These conditions were chosen to cover the pH values at which calcium phosphate crystallizes easily.
In order to achieve a visible precipitate and phosphorus removal efficiency close to 90%, 2 hours contact time was also required. The precipitation / crystallization process was then studied using the VISUAL MINTEQ program as a predictive tool to determine the conditions that affect the saturation index as a dependent function of the pH and the concentration of calcium, revealing the existence of three different stages.},
author_keywords={crystallization, simulation, supersaturation, initial molar ratio Ca / P, conversion ratio},
keywords = {crystallization, simulation, supersaturation, initial molar ratio Ca / P, conversion ratio},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de chimie appliquée et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er Km 3, 5 route de Casablanca, BP 577 Settat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Asmaa KARBOUBI; Laboratoire de chimie appliquée et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Hassan 1er Km 3, 5 route de Casablanca, BP 577 Settat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-02,
author = {Vincent LALANNE and Abdeljalil ZOUHRI and Abdellah ANOUAR and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Innovation exponential growth theory: science and beliefs}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {732--735},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-02},
abstract = {A lot of media and scientists think about theory round innovation growth speed and evaluate our future with some theories like “singularity” or “Transhumanism”. But, is there any demonstration of innovation growth speed? Proving that we are tantamount to converge on an artificial intelligence in 2057 is not obvious. This article aims at putting innovation into a mathematical equation to evaluate how innovation growth behave and trying to find a natural trend. What are different factors that influence this equation? Does Mankind influence this growth and how? These are the purposes of this article. Why do we need to impact this trend and how do we have to behave in face of these disturbing theories?},
author_keywords={Singularity, Transhumanism, innovation acceleration, artificial intelligence, Watson, Moore’s law},
keywords = {Singularity, Transhumanism, innovation acceleration, artificial intelligence, Watson, Moore’s law},
language = {French},
affiliation={Startup Founder and chief executive officer, ACCELINN, Accelerator of innovation, Didenheim, France},
correspondence_address={Vincent LALANNE; Startup Founder and chief executive officer, ACCELINN, Accelerator of innovation, Didenheim, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-215-01,
author = {Mohamed ADRAOUI and Khalid ROUGGANI and Nabil BOUAYAD AMINE and Pivot Sachi and Anayce DJOGBE and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Islamic finance and the financing of SMEs in Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {736--742},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-215-01},
abstract = {The Islamic finance develops rapidly and its activity draws several stakeholders, Morocco is considered as one of the few Arab-Muslim countries not to have Islamic Bank. Morocco has everything to gain by integrating the Islamic finance. Who can bring fresh resources, and inject a new blood in our economy.
Through our research we wonder about the place of Islamic finance in the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises, thanks in particular to an offer of financial products complementary to the classical system, which allows to meet the growing needs of SMES who struggle yet to find adequate sources of funding.
We are going to present in a first time the Islamic financial system by focusing on the products of this branch of the conventional finance, and also the products offered by this new industry. In a second time we discuss the contribution of the conventional Finance in Morocco in relation to small and medium-sized enterprises.},
author_keywords={Islamique Finance, Finance conventional, SMEs, banks alternatives, Islamique financial products},
keywords = {Islamique Finance, Finance conventional, SMEs, banks alternatives, Islamique financial products},
language = {French},
affiliation={Economic and Management Laboratory (LEG), Doctoral School, University Hassan 1st, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed ADRAOUI; Economic and Management Laboratory (LEG), Doctoral School, University Hassan 1st, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-221-01,
author = {Sara T. Elazab and Mohamed G. Gabr and Magdy S. Amer and Sameh M. El-nabtity and Walter H. Hsu and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Depletion of cefquinome from rabbit tissues}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {743--748},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-221-01},
abstract = {The current study was carried out in 24 New Zealand white rabbits (2.0-2.5 kg) to evaluate cefquinome residues in their tissues (kidney, liver, and muscle) following intramuscular (IM) administration of 2 mg/kg of body weight, once daily for 3 consecutive days. The solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography were used to determine cefquinome concentrations in tissue samples. We found that cefquinome was highly concentrated in the kidney followed by the liver, while traces of it were detected in muscles. Cefquinome was not detected in kidney on the 24th day post-administration, while it disappeared from liver and muscle tissues on 7th and 3rdday post-administration, respectively. The withdrawal periods were established based on European UnionMaximum Residue Levels (EU MRL) using the statistical method (95% tolerance limit and 95% confidence) stated in the guidance and the withdrawal time calculation program WT1.4 which was developed by Germany and adopted by the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products (CVMP) of EU.  The suggested preslaughter periods are: 10 days for kidney, 2 days for liver and 1 day for muscle.},
author_keywords={Cefquinome; Residue, Withdrawal time; HPLC; EU MRL},
keywords = {Cefquinome, Residue, Withdrawal time, HPLC, EU MRL},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Sara T. Elazab; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-213-01,
author = {GONE BI Zoro Bertin and VROH Bi Tra Aimé and Djaha Kouame and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Woody species diversity and vegetation structure of chimpanzees’ territories in Taï National Park, South-west Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {749--759},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-213-01},
abstract = {Chimpanzees communities depend highly on plant resources availability and the stability of their habitats. To characterize the territories of chimpanzees living in Taï National Park, this study aimed to analyze species diversity and structural parameters of these habitats. Rectangular transect of 93 ha were established in three chimpanzee territories. On each transect, trees with dbh ≥ 10 cm were identified, measured, and counted. Two hundred sixty four (264) plant species belonging to 180 genera and 52 botanical families were recorded in the three territories. The most important families are Ebenaceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae. The dominant plant species are Diospyros mannii, Calpocalyx brevibracteatus, and Coula edulis. The chimpanzees feed on the leaves and fruits of these three species. The studied territories present a density (486.5 individuals/ha) and a basal area (30.88 m2/ha) similar to those of most of tropical forests. Vegetation structure reveals that those habitats are stable with high regeneration capacity. By contributing to a best knowledge of chimpanzees’ habitats, this study establishes a scientific base for their communities monitoring in the Taï National Park.},
author_keywords={Chimpanzees communities, Tropical forest, Tree species diversity, Community biomonitoring, Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Chimpanzees communities, Tropical forest, Tree species diversity, Community biomonitoring, Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={GONE BI Zoro Bertin; UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-236-05,
author = {Mohamed Abd El-Gawad and Hanan Said Abdelkader and Djaha Kouame and KPANGUI Kouassi Bruno and Constant Yves ADOU YAO and Roseline BLEOUSSI and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Effect of production method variation used to produce three dimensional upholstery fabrics on functional performance}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {760--772},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-236-05},
abstract = {The three dimensional upholstery is considered as one of the fabrics which have distinctive technical and aesthetic values. This effect comes from the presence of projections or wrinkles in the fabric which leads to better aesthetic nature and decorative sense. This in turn enriches the appearance of these types of fabrics. The three dimensional effect can be obtained through several production methods. This research is concerned with the possibility of obtaining projections and heights (three dimensional effects) on the surface of the fabrics through altering the applied production method used in weaving or finishing stages then studying the effect of each applied method on the physical and mechanical properties of the upholstery fabrics. Four fabrics having the same design were produced by different applied methods to achieve three dimensional effect then these fabrics were tested for essential functional properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, stiffness and abrasion resistance. The test results obtained showed that sample which was produced by weft backed cloth method has scored the highest value for tensile strength in warp direction and abrasion resistance.},
author_keywords={double cloth, backed cloth, warp tension, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, tear strength},
keywords = {double cloth, backed cloth, warp tension, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, tear strength},
language = {English},
affiliation={Spinning and Weaving Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Abd El-Gawad; Spinning and Weaving Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-05,
author = {Mohammed El Wartiti and Amina Malaki and Nezha El Mahmouhi and Rajae Azelmad and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {773--783},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-05},
abstract = {Across the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco there are many examples of geomorphosites providing key evidence of a particular moment or period in Earth history. Such Earth heritage sites are important for educating the general public in environmental matters. They also serve as tools for demonstrating sustainable development and for illustrating methods of site conservation, as well as remembering that geomorphosites form an integral part of the natural world.
A detailed geomorphological study has been carried out in the area of the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco using a combination of high resolution satellite data and direct field observations integrated by geological maps and scientific literature. In order to describe and evaluate the geomorphological heritage of this area, 24 geomorphosites have been selected comprising springs, karst landforms (polje, dolines, caves, sinkholes, stone forests, cryptokarstic dolines), carbonate depositional landforms (travertines and waterfalls), and volcanic landforms (volcanoes, caldeira, pyroclastic cones, lava tube). The results of this research have been summarised in a thematic map, representing the geomorphosites related to various landscape units. 
 The significance of certain sites for aesthetic or tourism reasons is obvious. There are numerous geomorphosites, which could contribute to effective exploitation of geotourism, often in conjunction with ecotourism. The strategy employed in such sites involves close consultation with all communities in the vicinity of each geomorphosite and is not only aimed at tourism and education, but also at sustainable improvement of infrastructures of the people of this area. Geological heritage sites, properly managed, can generate employment and new economic activities, especially in regions in need of new or additional sources of income.},
author_keywords={Tabular Middle Atlas, geomorphosites, geoscientific interest, Heritage, Landscapes},
keywords = {Tabular Middle Atlas, geomorphosites, geoscientific interest, Heritage, Landscapes},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géologie appliqué, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Agdal Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohammed El Wartiti; Laboratoire de géologie appliqué, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Agdal Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-200-13,
author = {Ridouane Sadki and Mohammed El Wartiti and Rajae Azelmad and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Identification, valorization and protection of the geomorphosites
for the developement of geo-eco-tourism integrated in the area of Errachidia
(South-East) of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {784--793},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-200-13},
abstract = {Tafilalet, circuit of the oases, are located at the South-East of Morocco corresponds to Wilaya of Draa-Tafilalet. It gathers the provinces : Midelt, Errachidia, Tinghir and Ouarzazate. The province of Errachidia, zone of study, contains in its administrative unit the following municipalities : Errachidia, Goulmima, Tinjdad, Erfoud, Errissani and Boudnib.
The region of Errachidia, constitutes of the principal geomorphological entities of North to South : the carbonated Jurassic High-Atlas, the cretaceous bassin Boudnib-Ouarzazate with oases characteristic of this bioclimatic zone ressemblignthe « islands in the saharan desert » and the Anti-Atlasic chain dominated by a Precambrien basewich supports with its back a thick cover of the Paleozoic.
In the tourist littérature of Morocco and many web sites nationals and internationals, refer to the gravitational landscapes in the Moroccan south among which geomorphosites of the province of Errachidia, considered by a very diversified geology, a very contrasted geomorphology offering superb landscapes carved by many meteoricerosive phases since the beginning of the Quaternary one strewn with serval endemicoases.
Such is the primary reason of this research task from of point of view to promote geo-eco-tourism for the sustainable development of this area. Several tourist routes cross the zone of study. It presents two important routes such as the Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit and the Errachidia-Ettaous circuit.
While liking it self of tourism of mountain of the High-Atlas of the rural communes of Amellagou and Aghbalou N’kerdous, we will review some summary aspects of natural sites of this presaharien field deserving guided tours in particular geomorphosites hydrogeologic and karstic, following the road curves of the Gheriswadi, appears on its side, a geomorphlogical landscape named « Asdram » of a distance from important observation offers a beautiful vision on the synclinorium infracenomanien. And while arrivingat the South of geomorphosites of the sedimentological type in particular the deposits of travertineuses layers meadows of the emergence of the sources.
One proposess for this tourist way to make know a methodology of evaluation of the geosites recentlyused in the literature relating to the geological heritage in Switzerland, in Italy, in France and Romania following the many requests to share it with an aim of showing the wealth and the importance of the local geodiversity, methodology discusses the structure of the cards of evaluation, the scientific, didactic evaluation and of the additional parameters as well as the attribution of the various scores.},
author_keywords={Errachidia, Geomorphosites, Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit, Card of evaluation},
keywords = {Errachidia, Geomorphosites, Amellagou-Tinjdad circuit, Card of evaluation},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de géologie appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Ridouane Sadki; Laboratoire de géologie appliquée, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-222-02,
author = {Armand KIKI and Christophe KAKI and Gérard Alfred Franck d'ALMEIDA and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{PETROGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL STUDY OF ALBIAN DEPOSITS OF THE BENIN COASTAL SEDIMENTARY BASIN}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {794--807},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-222-02},
abstract = {In the offshore basin of Benin, some sediments of Albian age were identified. These sediments are gathered in formation named “Albian Formation”. At regionally scale, they are targeted for petroleum exploration and production. This paper aims to precise the petrographic and structural features of these sediments. Petrographic analyzes reveal the presence of two dominant facies (a main sandy facies and a shale facies which is thicker in deep offshore). Sandstones are very compact, gray to dark gray, and composed mainly of sharp and subrounded quartz grains of various sizes. Shales are massive, gray to blackish and friable to compact. Seismic sections interpretations show that Albian formation is generally continuous, of more or less constant thick and little varied lithological composition in East-West direction. In North-South direction, the formation gradually thick towards the offshore and become significantly reduced in very deep water. The formation is affected by normal and combined faults as well as by reverse faults of NE-SW and NW-SE trends. Structural traps of hydrocarbons are more present in shallow deep offshore while, in deep offshore, traps are essentially of stratigraphic type.},
author_keywords={offshore Benin, Albian formation, petrographic and structural features, facies, faults, traps},
keywords = {offshore Benin, Albian formation, petrographic and structural features, facies, faults, traps},
language = {French},
affiliation={Départment des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4256 Cotonou, Benin},
correspondence_address={Armand KIKI; Départment des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques (FAST), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4256 Cotonou, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-186-01,
author = {Mafobatchie NANTOB and Christophe KAKI and Gérard Alfred Franck d'ALMEIDA and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {808--815},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-186-01},
abstract = {The woman is often considered as the basis of the development without we know the ways by which she reaches there. So in certain countries as Togo, thanks to the apprenticeship, the woman, in particular the girl of today succeeds and gives way in the "society of the people ", and this is true in spite of the difficulties which she faces. To encircle better the impact of the learning and the exercise of a job on the emancipation of the girl in urban zones, we were interested in the city of Vogan. Through this study, the link between the doing of a job and the emancipation of the girl is established, and we highlighted the measure at which these activities they excel.},
author_keywords={Apprenticeship, job, feminine emancipation, urban area, Vogan},
keywords = {Apprenticeship, job, feminine emancipation, urban area, Vogan},
language = {French},
affiliation={Docteur, Maître-Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={Mafobatchie NANTOB; Docteur, Maître-Assistant, Département de Sociologie, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-04,
author = {Gouzilé Assikohon Pulchérie and Gneneyougo Emile SORO and Goula Bi Tié Albert and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Climate variability and spatiotemporel distributions of human schistosomiasis in region Marahoué (Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {816--827},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-04},
abstract = {Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease widespread in Côte d'Ivoire. Due to lack of attention, little is currently known about the pattern of the spread of schistosomiasis and the potential links with climate variability. The aim of this study to examine the relationship between the variability of climate parameters and the spatiotemporal distribution urinary schistosomiasis. The data used in rainfall, temperature and the number bilharzia cases recorded over the period 1996-2013. Overall, the results show a significant decrease of schistosomiasis in region Marahoué. The spatial distribution shows that large cities and areas near rivers and lakes are the most endemic. The analyzes indicate a decrease in schistosomiasis during the rainy season from april to july and increased during the dry season from december to march. In addition, a significant linear correlation was found between the annual mean maximum temperature (0.8 to Bouaflé, 0.66 and 0.34 to Sinfra Zuénoula).},
author_keywords={Climate variability, schistosomiasis, Marahoue, Côte d’Ivoire},
keywords = {Climate variability, schistosomiasis, Marahoue, Côte d’Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Gouzilé Assikohon Pulchérie; UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Université NANGUI ABROGOUA, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-194-04,
author = {Faustina Gyabaah and Anna Amankwah-Minkah and George Alexander Dordah and Sanae Berred and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{APPRAISAL OF SOLID WASTE COLLECTION EFFECTIVENESS FOLLOWING THE INTRODUCTION OF CITY-WIDE WASTE COLLECTION LEVY SCHEME IN KUMASI, GHANA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {828--835},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-194-04},
abstract = {In Ghana, solid waste collection and disposal services over the years have become the bane of Metropolitan and Municipal Assemblies. Among the obstacles to effective solid waste management in Ghana, inadequate and unsustained financing have been identified to be the most important. To help provide a sustainable means of financing solid waste management in the Kumasi Metropolis, the metropolis has instituted a Pay As You Throw system (PAYT), dubbed City-Wide Solid Waste Collection Levy Scheme. This paper therefore examines the impact of this program on solid waste collection effectiveness. The indicators used were money generated from communities, and solid waste handling since the introduction of the program. It was found that there has been an improvement in the handling of solid waste, and also the program had resulted in increase in revenue stream and a reduction of cost on the central government.},
author_keywords={Solid waste management, Kumasi, pay-as-you-throw scheme, Zoomlion, communal waste collection},
keywords = {Solid waste management, Kumasi, pay-as-you-throw scheme, Zoomlion, communal waste collection},
language = {English},
affiliation={Civil Engineering Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E, Ghana},
correspondence_address={Faustina Gyabaah; Civil Engineering Department, Bolgatanga Polytechnic, P. O. Box 767, Bolgatanga, U/E, Ghana},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-212-01,
author = {Sanae Amzouar and Ahmed Boughdad and Abdlwahed Maatoui and Latifa Allam and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Comparison of the chemical composition and the insecticidal activity of essential oils of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. collected from two different regions of Morocco, against Bruchus rufimanus (Bohman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {836--845},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-212-01},
abstract = {Morocco provides a large botanical treasure which can be the source of many interesting products for the development of new insecticides. The purpose of this study was to validate the therapeutic properties of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. used heavily in Moroccan traditional medicine, to determine the chemical composition of its essential oils (EO) and to assess its insecticidal activity against Bruchus rufimanus .The leaves and flowers of M. suaveolens Ehrh. were collected in two regions of Morocco (Middle Atlas and Loukkos). The chemical composition of EO was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. 41 The Constituents representative (99.12%) from that of Loukkos whereas 35 constituents representative (99.60%) of the Middle Atlas, the majority compound of the two oils is the oxide of piperitenone. The probabilities of survival and the values of the LC50 and LC99 reveal that the EO of M. suaveolens Ehrh. presents a strong insecticidal activity. This toxicity increases with the increase of the concentration and the duration of exposure. After 24h of exposure the EO of Loukkos proves to be more active than that of Middle Atlas. Therefore the insecticidal activity is intimately linked to the chemical composition of the oils tested. It can be inferred that the yield and the chemical composition of EO that were studied vary in function of the region of the plant as well as these oils studied can be used as botanical insecticides against B. rufimanus.},
author_keywords={Mentha suaveolens, Essential Oil, GC-MS, insecticidal activity, fumigation, Bruchus rufimanus},
keywords = {Mentha suaveolens, Essential Oil, GC-MS, insecticidal activity, fumigation, Bruchus rufimanus},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'entomologie appliquée, Equipe de protection des plantes et environnement, département de biologie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Sanae Amzouar; Laboratoire d'entomologie appliquée, Equipe de protection des plantes et environnement, département de biologie, Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des sciences, Meknès, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-01,
author = {Aziz CHAKOUR and Hassan EL OUIZGANI and Abdlwahed Maatoui and Latifa Allam and Ridouane Sadki and Sanae Berred and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{The morphometric and meristic variability of populations of sole pole (pegusa lascaris) of the Atlantic Central zone of Morocco}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {846--856},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-01},
abstract = {This biometric study was made on four Moroccan populations of sand sole obtained from the main fishing ports of the Atlantic central area (Safi, Essaouira, Agadir and Ifni). A total of 252 individuals were taken from commercial captures. Seven meristics characters were counted and fourteen morphometrics parameters were measured to reveal possible geographical variations of this species. The test of Kruskal-Wallis shows a significant difference at 5 % for the four meristics values in whole sites. The morphometric treatment of variables by PCA shows a strong percentage of variance expressed by the first of three components. All the variables are correlated to the first main component, except the pre-orbital distance (LPO) and the pre-dorsal distance (LPD). The ascending linear discriminating analysis, confirms 90 % of classification of the individuals of the four stations, 9 of 14 characters morphometrics analyzed are discriminating. The morphometrics result in our Study area presents geographical variations of the population of sole pole.},
author_keywords={Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris, meristics characters, morphometrics variability, population, Atlantic central zone, Morocco},
keywords = {Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris, meristics characters, morphometrics variability, population, Atlantic central zone, Morocco},
language = {French},
affiliation={Lab. Océanographie and Halieutique, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Aziz CHAKOUR; Lab. Océanographie and Halieutique, Faculté des sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-220-03,
author = {G. MUKOKO KALENDA and Y. KIYUKENO KITWANYOKA and G. LILE AMISI and G. MUKENA MWABA and D. VERASTEGUI and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Impact of mining waste effluents on the shear strength of compacted lateritic soils used in waste containment dikes (DR Congo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {857--867},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-220-03},
abstract = {In most cases of failure of dikes, hydraulic fracturing is the evoked main cause. Severalauthors analyzed the properties of soils under mechanic and hydric solicitation. However, these analyses do nottake into account the chemical influence of the liquid percolating the matrix of soil. This article analyzes theimpact of the liquid effluents emanating from ore concentrators on the behavior of compacted lateritic soils inwaste containment dikes. It emphasizes the shear strengthparameters of the compacted laterites andpercolated by liquid effluents with different chemical nature. Demineralized water was taken as prototype. The tests include the shear strength measures consolidated drained and undrainedwhen thespecimens were imbibed with the different fluids. The results show that acid and basic liquid effluents affect the shear strength parameters and the strainmodulesareappreciably modified. The effect of the initial suctions and the density before the imbibition was alsoinvestigated, what reveals that the fall of shear strength parameters of lateritic soils, on wetting path (during the passage of the state partially saturated in the saturated state), is all the rougher as the moisture content of implementation during compaction is widely lower than the optimum water content. However, structural changes caused by initialsaturation and density of specimens seem to be more important for explaining the volumetric and deviator behavior than chemical interaction.},
author_keywords={mining waste effluents, lateritic soil, chemical interaction},
keywords = {mining waste effluents, lateritic soil, chemical interaction},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={G. MUKOKO KALENDA; Université de Lubumbashi, Département de Génie Civil, 1825 Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-199-03,
author = {N’guessan Kouamé Jean-Claude and Akotto Odi Faustin and Snoeck Didier and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Chemical fertility potential of orchards of cacao Theobroma cacao L. (Malvacea) in Ivory Coast}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {868--879},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-199-03},
abstract = {The study was realized to evaluate the soil fertility potential in cocoa in Côte d’Ivoire. A total of 140 farmers’ plots from 14 producing regions were randomly selected for soil sampling in the 0-20 cm horizon. Soil samples for chemical analyses were performed on the following parameters: pH-water, total organic C, total N, available P and exchangeable cations. Both organic C and total N were low. Although, available P was rated high Low. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) was an indication that the soils have low potential for plant nutrients retention. A guided fertilizer usage should be recommended to cocoa farmers to boost the productivity of the cash crop.},
author_keywords={Cacao, Côte d’Ivoire, Plant nutrition, Productivity, Soil Fertility},
keywords = {Cacao, Côte d’Ivoire, Plant nutrition, Productivity, Soil Fertility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={N’guessan Kouamé Jean-Claude; Département des Sciences du sol, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, UFR STRM, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-15,
author = {Nada Jasim Habeeb and Akotto Odi Faustin and Snoeck Didier and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Generating Blurred Dataset with Different Blurriness Degree Variances}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {880--884},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-15},
abstract = {Many researchers in image and video processing field test the effectiveness of the proposed or existing methods depended on the assumption that the brightness or illumination in scene is static among all sequenced images or frames. So they used synthetic dataset with frames contain approximately static blurriness degrees. This is not practical in the real world. In this paper, a method of generating synthetic blurred video dataset with frames containing different blur variances to solve this problem. The result showed that the proposed algorithm has ability to produce useful blurred dataset with having different blurriness values.},
author_keywords={Blur, synthetic dataset, random number generator, averaging filter},
keywords = {Blur, synthetic dataset, random number generator, averaging filter},
language = {English},
affiliation={Technical College of Management, Middle Technical University, Iraq},
correspondence_address={Nada Jasim Habeeb; Technical College of Management, Middle Technical University, Iraq},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-195-04,
author = {Hamit ABDERAMANE and Moumtaz RAZACK and Claude FONTAINE and Camara Mameri and Yao - Kouamé Albert and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Analysis of the Chari Baguirmi piezometric depression setting up (East of lake Chad) using a coupled sedimentology - geochemistry approach}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {885--903},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-195-04},
abstract = {The Chari-Baguirmi aquifer, located East of Lake Chad, is the main source of water in this region. The groundwater piezometry is marked by a large depression. The work presented here aims to understand the development of this depression. The approach is based on a sedimentological study coupled to a hydrogeochemical study of the groundwater.
The sedimentological analysis revealed the grain size heterogeneity of the different layers. Clay mineralogy showed that the deposition of sediments takes place from the periphery to the center of the depression. This sedimentation mode suggests the existence of a morphological cuvette to which sediments are driven by the transport agent. We deduced the existence of a "structural" depression unlike the common assumption of an origin due to accentuated evaporation of the groundwater over the depression area.
The combined study of chloride and oxygen-18 has shown that the area between Lake Chad and the piezometric depression is a special evaporation zone. This means that the process of evaporation of groundwater does not occur mainly in the center of the depression.
The first results of this work provide new insights into the functioning of this important aquifer system and the establishment of the large Chari Baguirmi piezometric depression.},
author_keywords={Lake Chad, Chari Baguirmi aquifer, piezometric depression, structural depression, hydrochemistry, isotopes},
keywords = {Lake Chad, Chari Baguirmi aquifer, piezometric depression, structural depression, hydrochemistry, isotopes},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Hydrogeologye UMR 7185, University of Poitiers, France},
correspondence_address={Hamit ABDERAMANE; Department of Hydrogeologye UMR 7185, University of Poitiers, France},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-206-03,
author = {Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo and Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU and Boubacar Ouattara and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{RADIOGRAPHIC AND ULTRASONOGRAPHICS ASPECTS OF AN INTRA UTERINE DEVICE TUBAL MIGRATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {904--908},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-206-03},
abstract = {Migration of device intrauterine (IUD) are exceptional, particularly within the fallopian tube.  The authors report a case of complicated pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal migration, one month after the insertion of an IUD. They recall the interest of radiographic and ultrasound scans in the diagnosis of this complication.  Removal of the IUD was conducted by a mini laparotomy.},
author_keywords={Tubal migration, IUD, radiography, hysterosalpingography; ultrasound},
keywords = {Tubal migration, IUD, radiography, hysterosalpingography, ultrasound},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistante, Université Ouaga I Professeur Joseph Ki –Zerbo,  Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={Nina-Astrid Nde-Ouédraogo; Assistante, Université Ouaga I Professeur Joseph Ki –Zerbo,  Service d’imagerie médicale, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-196-05,
author = {Raja Mohammad Latif and Bénilde Marie Ange TIEMTORE-KAMBOU and Boubacar Ouattara and Ousséini Diallo and Rabiou Cissé and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{PROBLEM-SOLVING EFFECTS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {909--927},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-196-05},
abstract = {Students’ performance in the area of mathematics is a topic of concern in the whole word, with several reports documenting the need of effective instruction to boost students’ achievement. However, what type of math instruction will most effectively raise students’ achievement remains a matter of debate. Problem-based learning is a promising methodology for engaging and motivating students’ learning while increasing their math concepts and skills.  Problem solving is central to mathematics. Problem solving should be the site in which all of the strands of mathematics proficiency converge. It should provide opportunities for students to weave together the strands of proficiency and for teachers to assess students’ performance on all of the strands. Problem solving approach guides students through complex problems and it must remain part of day-to-day instruction because solving problems is central to doing and learning mathematics. We have provided and discussed effective teaching and learning methods from the literature as well as making suggestions and recommendations to use problem-solving methods during instruction in the classroom.},
author_keywords={Classroom, Critical, Instruction, Knowledge, Practice, Representation, Student, Teacher},
keywords = {Classroom, Critical, Instruction, Knowledge, Practice, Representation, Student, Teacher},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
correspondence_address={Raja Mohammad Latif; Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-201-08,
author = {Franck Maxime Gnamba and Bernard Adiaffi and Yeï Marie Solange Oga and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Origins of iron in groundwater in Katiola area}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {928--937},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-201-08},
abstract = {The most of groundwater in Katiola area present high relatively proportions of iron. Previous works indicate that over 67% of collected water have iron proportions above the WHO guideline value which is 0.3 mg L-1. If iron and manganese do not pose serious health risks, their presence may indicate that groundwater is of poor quality and may be indicative of an existence of other problems that could cause adverse health effects. Therefore, this study aims to determine the origin of iron in groundwater of the area study and give answers to high iron contents. To achieve this goal, we applied multivariate analysis (CNPA and CAH) on the results of physico chemical analysis and overlay maps of iron distribution with geological map. The results of the ACPN indicate that; solubility of iron and manganese increases in anoxic conditions. The overlay map of iron concentration distribution of with geological map shows that, high iron levels are found in greater proportion in the biotite’s granites; suggesting their origin related to the geology of the area study.},
author_keywords={groundwaters, physico-chemical analysis, iron proportions, Katiola, Ivory Coast},
keywords = {groundwaters, physico-chemical analysis, iron proportions, Katiola, Ivory Coast},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département des Géosciences, Université Paleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC) de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Franck Maxime Gnamba; Département des Géosciences, Université Paleforo Gon Coulibaly (UPGC) de Korhogo, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-227-05,
author = {Amina Bedoui and Souad Souissi-Najar and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{Thermal degradation of Tunisian olive stones using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {938--950},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-227-05},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to study of the thermal degradation of Tunisian olive stones by non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) device, under nitrogen atmosphere. Thermogravimetric analysis of different particles sizes (0.63-2.5mm) was evaluated. The effect of heating rates has been performed. Results showed that particles sizes don't have any effect on the pyrolysis of olive stones whereas the decomposition process is shifted to higher temperature zone with heating rate increasing. Three different kinetic models, the iso-conversional; kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Ozawa-Flynn-Wall methods and Coats Redfern model were applied on TGA data of olive stones (OS) to calculate the kinetic parameters including activation energy, pre-exponential factor and reaction order. Simulation of olive stones pyrolysis using data obtained from TGA analysis showed good agreement with experimental data for all models. The dependence of the apparent activation energy determined using kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW) methods, on the conversion degree reveals that pyrolysis progress rather through multi-steps kinetics.},
author_keywords={TGA; thermal degradation; iso-conventional methods; Activation energy},
keywords = {TGA, thermal degradation, iso-conventional methods, Activation energy},
language = {English},
affiliation={National School of Engineers of Gabes University of Gabes, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amina Bedoui; National School of Engineers of Gabes University of Gabes, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-16-224-04,
author = {Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan and Banindjel Joachen and Abdelmottaleb Ouederni and Kpan Oulaï Gauthier and Tanina SORO and K. GUERRIER and Guy Apollinaire MENSAH},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {18},
year = {2016},
month = nov,
pages = {951--960},
issue = {3},
number = {3},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-16-224-04},
abstract = {The aim of this article is to examine the impact of polygamous family system on the aggressiveness of the teenage girl on the mother. In Cameroon, as in many other sub-Saharan Africa countries, the concept of polygamy is still highly valued, but faced with conflict and suffering between parent and teenager, especially in the absence of the father. The exploitation of the two clinical viewpoints helped highlight the reality by which the absence of the father in a polygynous family is a source of conflict between the girl and the mother and this is a source the dislocation of the family structure. This backdrop is perceived as an object of family disintegration. But that said, it remains important that the acknowledge that polygynous family is not in essence a source of conflict. The lack of emotional investment of father towards the girl leaves the family in a deep emotional suffering state leading the teenage girl in a process of deconstruction of acquired values that cause the violence of this girl towards her mother, running away from home, aggression, drug consumption.},
author_keywords={teenager, desertedness, polygynous family, paternal function, Hetero-aggressiveness},
keywords = {teenager, desertedness, polygynous family, paternal function, Hetero-aggressiveness},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Chaffi W. Cyrille Ivan; Université de Yaoundé I, Faculté des Sciences de l’Education, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}