@article{ijias-18-203-43,
author = {Christian Almendariz Rodríguez and Felipe Naranjo Calderón and Alcibar H. Yánez},
title = {{ANALYSIS OF PERCENTAGE OF STEEL WASTE IN TWO ARMED CONCRETE STRUCTURES}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {1--7},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-43},
abstract = {This article applies a methodology for the optimization of the calculation of steel material in the construction of a reinforced concrete structure focused on two projects, a material calculation methodology is used in which we use a steel cutting blade to proceed to measure each bar trace indicated in the structural plans, to then account for the total steel weight of the structure and then measure and account for the total purchase weight.},
author_keywords={Waste of material, steel cutting blade, percentage of waste},
keywords = {Waste of material, steel cutting blade, percentage of waste},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
correspondence_address={Christian Almendariz Rodríguez; Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-188-06,
author = {Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel and F.J. Díaz Pérez and Alcibar H. Yánez},
title = {{MODELING ENERGY REGULATED BY BLOCKCHAIN SYSTEM PRODUCTION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {8--14},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-188-06},
abstract = {The management of the energy produced by photovoltaic panel stations can be converted into a management where the consumer himself can have a tendency in the final price of the price of the energy he pays. The system of generation and sale of energy by means of photovoltaic systems can be managed through global BLOCKCHAIN type procedures.},
author_keywords={management of energy, photovoltaic panel station, consumer, BLOCKCHAIN},
keywords = {management of energy, photovoltaic panel station, consumer, BLOCKCHAIN},
language = {English},
affiliation={Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
correspondence_address={Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-01,
author = {Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel and F.J. Díaz Pérez and Alcibar H. Yánez},
title = {{Assessment Comparative of teaching by two ways f programming robotic based in mathematical resources : Arduino + Scratch and Lego EV3 System}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {15--39},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-01},
abstract = {The growing importance of technology in the world today and its continuous development [6,8], makes technology itself an integral part of the training process for children and youth.
For this reason it is important to develop proposals in which children and young people are offered the possibility of coming into contact with new technologies. This is possible through the use of software and hardware tools, such as robotic prototypes and specialized programs for pedagogical purposes.
This article shows the importance of the use of robotics as a learning tool and presents the typical stages that must be faced when implementing educational robotics projects in the classroom. It is also announced an educational robotics project called "Robotic World" which seeks to involve robotics in the classroom by means of practical activities and learning resources articulated from a virtual platform.},
author_keywords={Educational Robotics, STEAM, Mbot, Mind Storm, Multiple Linear Regression, Arima},
keywords = {Educational Robotics, STEAM, Mbot, Mind Storm, Multiple Linear Regression, Arima},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
correspondence_address={Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-17,
author = {Lucien ZONGO and Athanas KONIN and Alcibar H. Yánez},
title = {{Optimization of physical and mechanical properties of plant biomass-based materials for eco-construction}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {40--46},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-17},
abstract = {This study is part of general problem of developing innovative buiding materials with low environmental impact. For this purpose, tests were carried out for the formulation of cementitious composites based on rhun fibers (borassus aethiopum mart.) and rice huks. The results allowed to obtain the optimal proportion in biomass particles and water content which lead to the best physical and mechanical properties of the composites. Thus, in the case of cement and rice husks mixtures, mechanical strengths decrease with an increase of particle size. On the other hand, in the case of rhun fibers composite, mechanical resistance increase with fibers size. The results also show that physical and mechanical properties of rhunr fibers composites are better than those based on rice husks.},
author_keywords={rhun fibers, rice husks, cement, biomass, physical properties, mechanical properties},
keywords = {rhun fibers, rice husks, cement, biomass, physical properties, mechanical properties},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Lucien ZONGO; Laboratoire de Génie Civil, UMRI de Génie Civil, Géosciences et Sciences Géographiques, Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-052-60,
author = {Imad EL KHALKHALI and Asmae El Byere and Alcibar H. Yánez},
title = {{Factors influencing intention to use e-government services by Moroccan citizens}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {47--61},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-052-60},
abstract = {The emergence of e-government around the world has profoundly transformed the relationship between citizens, enterprises and governments. Thus, the Moroccan authorities have decided to launch in recent years several projects and strategies to modernize public administrations and local communities to serve citizens and organizations.
Since there are few empirical studies on e-government in Morocco, and in order to identify the different interactions between citizens and public administrations, our research aims to identify the factors influencing intention to use e-government services by Moroccan citizens.},
author_keywords={e-government, public e-services, intention to use, UTAUT Model, adoption},
keywords = {e-government, public e-services, intention to use, UTAUT Model, adoption},
language = {French},
affiliation={National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Imad EL KHALKHALI; National School of Business and Management,  Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-144-19,
author = {Matini Laurent and Moutou Joseph Marie and Nkounkou Tomodiatounga Dominique and Massoumou Massolola},
title = {{Chemical speciation of iron in urban shallow groundwater, southeastern Brazzaville, Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {62--75},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-144-19},
abstract = {This study assessed the groundwater quality in southeastern Brazzaville, Congo, in order to calculate iron chemical speciation. A total of twenty two groundwater samples were collected in rainy and dry seasons. Physico-chemical parameters namely pH, TDS, EC, T, D.O, TH, Alk, ORP, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, NO3-, PO43-, F-, Fetot, Fe2+ and Fe3+ were analyzed. The results indicate acidic nature and oxidizing conditions in groundwater, contamination of groundwater by domestic sewage, water septic tanks at the sight of EC values and iron content higher than permissible limit of 0.3 mg/L in the majority of groundwater samples. Modeling of iron chemical speciation in the groundwater samples using Visual Minteq computer program revealed that the predominant species were free ionic form Fe2+ in both season followed by FeSO4(aq) for Fe(II) species. The majority of Fe(III) species were fluoro complexes FeF2+ and (FeF2)+, sulphato complex ion FeSO4+ and free ionic form Fe3+ in rainy season. The hydroxo complexes of Fe(III) are predominant in dry season.},
author_keywords={Groundwater, Iron, Chemical speciation, Modelling, Visual Minteq},
keywords = {Groundwater, Iron, Chemical speciation, Modelling, Visual Minteq},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Applied Mineral Chemistry, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Marien NGouabi University, P.O. Box 69 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
correspondence_address={Matini Laurent; Laboratory of Applied Mineral Chemistry, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Marien NGouabi University, P.O. Box 69 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-08,
author = {C. Mirindi and N. Mbikayi and R. Kijana and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{AGRONOMIC EVALUATION OF COMMON BIOFORTIFIED BEAN VARIETIES (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) IN COMPARATIVE ADAPTATION TRIALS : CLIMBING VARIETIES CASE « NUTRITIONALLY ENHANCED CLIMBING BEANS (NUV) »}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {76--85},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-08},
abstract = {The study unrolled in South Kivu province situated in the East of DRC, in the North part of Kabare territory, respectively on-farm PABU/Katana and on-station INERA/Mulungu. This study aims to identify among the performing varieties the ones which better fit and witch have the high potentially seeds yields and stables in these sites. The comparative adaptation trials have been lead according to the layout in randomized completed block design with three replications and the results analysis was done by using software Statistix 8 and Genstat. The results (at0.05) show that eight varieties got global medium yields significantly over the check VCB81013 (1454kg/ha) in the two sites during the four farming seasons 2015-16AB. It concerns the varieties NUV234-3-1(1932,5 kg/ha), NUV108-3-1(1764,5), NUV108-3-2 (1578,5), NUV119-3 (1506), NUV234-3-2 (1719,5), NUV15-1 (1711), NUV15-2 (1620) and NUV131-1 (1598,5). These varieties have given the best yields exceeding 1500kg/ha with 132,8 à 103,5% upper to the check. As regards to varieties sensibility, the results of the global statistical analysis showed a resistant reaction of the majority of all varieties to the main diseases (1 to 3), at the standard scale of diseases evaluation (1 to 9) regard to CIAT.},
author_keywords={Biofortified varieties, adaptation, yield, stability, sensibility},
keywords = {Biofortified varieties, adaptation, yield, stability, sensibility},
language = {French},
affiliation={Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={C. Mirindi; Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-03,
author = {Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El and MBUYAMBA TSHIUNZA Roger and R. Kijana and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{SIXTH FORM MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS PUPILS’OUTPUT IN THE EXAM ON THE MOMENT OF FORCE IN PHYSICS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {86--92},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-03},
abstract = {Few mathematics and physics sixth form pupils succeed in Physics, such is the case, for example, in the 2017 exam, in Democratic Republic of the Congo/Kinshasa on the notion of moment of force in physics to which only 17,35% have succeeded. Teachers of physics and researchers should think more about the conception and the finding out of mechanisms, implements and strategies in the teaching-learning process for the remediation of the situation.},
author_keywords={assessment, physics, final classes, force, motion, rotation, results, pupils},
keywords = {assessment, physics, final classes, force, motion, rotation, results, pupils},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kinyoka Kabalumuna God’El; Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Physique et Sciences Appliquées, Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-12,
author = {Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin and Kabemba Tshiakamona James and Tshibangu Muamba Innoncent and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Test of substitution of the soya bean oil cake by the oil cake cabbage tree in the ration of table fowls with Lubumbashi : Effects on the performances of growth and the parameters economic}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {93--101},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-12},
abstract = {The dearness of the protein sources usable in the modern avicolous food remains a major challenge to raise in the developing countries. The oil cake cabbage tree available in RD Congo, contains 15 16 % of rough protein with a degradability from 40 to 50%. In this work, on the one hand, its effectiveness (To evaluate on the performances of the animals: Food consumption, Daily Average Profit and Index of consumption); in addition the output (To determine price of kg of food, production cost per Weight Live, gross profit). Four batches of 18 chicks of 10 days of age were nourished with the rations containing oil cake of cabbage tree 0 % (Pilot), 5% (T1), 10 % (T2) and 15 % (T3). Food Consumption was of 175,07 ±3,28g (Pilot), 166,93 ±17,96g (T1);171,70 ±11,53g (T2);175,47±10,48g (T2). Ponderal growth of 62,085 ± 3,84g (Pilot);58,502 ± 8,7g (T1);60,887±4,3g (T2) and 57,806 ± 4,918g(T3).The indices of consumption were of 2,8, similar for (Witness), (T1) and (T2);from 3 for (T3).The output calculated (in FC), the price of production of kg of food was 1465, 73 (Witness);1413,55 (T1);1342,75 (T2);1289,733(T3) and the gross profit of the experimental rations compared to the witness was 146,1 (T1);344,34 (T2) and 220,8 (T3). The output calculated (In FC), the price of production of kg of food was 1465, 73 (Witness);1413,55 (T1);1342,75 (T2);1289,733(T3) and the gross profit of the experimental rations compared to the witness was 146,1 (T1);344,34 (T2) and 220,8 (T3).No significant effect was induced by the various rates of substitution, on the other hand, an identical growth and an acceptable production cost per kg of live weight.},
author_keywords={Soya bean oil cakes, Oil cakes of cabbage tree, table Fowl, Growth, Parameters economic and Lubumbashi},
keywords = {Soya bean oil cakes, Oil cakes of cabbage tree, table Fowl, Growth, Parameters economic and Lubumbashi},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de recherche en Nutrition, Amélioration Animale et Agropastoralisme, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kilemba Mukangala Benjamin; Unité de recherche en Nutrition, Amélioration Animale et Agropastoralisme, Faculté des sciences Agronomiques, Université de Lubumbashi, Katanga, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-13,
author = {ABDERRAHIM EL HAMDANI and MOHAMED HADDY and ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{CULTURE AND RISK NEXUS : THE ROLE OF CULTUREL RISK MANAGEMENT ON TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOROCCO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {102--110},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-13},
abstract = {This paper presents the application of a proposed analytical framework that takes cultural dimensions as main parameters to explain territorial development processes. It is illustrated through the analysis of flood risk management in Morocco. This paper explores this relationship and suggests that a cultural studies approach, despite its weaknesses, potentially revitalizes the significance of culture in relationship to territorial development. It aims to help planners and policy makers to better understand how local planning cultures should be taken into consideration in policy planning processes, The culture -territorial development conceptual framework shows a high level of validity and applicability to explain territorial development processes in the Moroccan cultural contexts. The paper addresses three principal elements that are necessary for understanding relations between culture and territory development, local planning cultures and spatial development outcomes. They are (i) three facets of culture expressions relating to flood risk management – risk perception, conception on human-nature relationships and conception on human relationships; (ii) four fundamental factors (physical conditions, attributes of the community, formal institutions and informal institutions) and their interrelationships that condition decision-making processes; and (iii) three change-determining factors (diversity, consistency and power relations).},
author_keywords={culture, Risk, territorial development, culturel policies, risk management, culture-risk nexus},
keywords = {culture, Risk, territorial development, culturel policies, risk management, culture-risk nexus},
language = {English},
affiliation={Institut National d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme, Rabat, Morocco},
correspondence_address={ABDERRAHIM EL HAMDANI; Institut National d'Aménagement et d'Urbanisme, Rabat, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-03,
author = {Jihane LAHROUR and MOHAMED HADDY and ABDERRAZAK ELKILALI and N. Rudahaba and M. Civava and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{The social responsibility of companies and eco-innovation : Concept and terminology}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {111--120},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-03},
abstract = {Today the subject of the social responsibility of companies is a universal debate, in the various recoveries that it is in international symposiums, exhibitions of business or in academic conferences. The objective it is that Morocco adopt a strategy of opening with respect to the international economy. For this purpose, Moroccan companies which target internationalization, the improvement of their competitiveness and sustainable development of their environment, are supposed to assume and integrate in their chains of value the principles of the corporate social responsibility. 
The challenge consists to make sensitive companies, in setting up in their processes of production of the new models of ecological affairs (Eco-innovation), allowing to improve their performances economic and assuring afterward a corporate social responsibility towards the environment.
From all that we are going to present, we can consider the concept of Eco Innovation a strategic tool, capable of helping the decision-makers realize the principles of her corporate social responsibility, and to establish a culture of the responsible company.
For that purpose, the main objective of this article is to define the notion of the social responsibility of companies as well as the notion of the eco-innovation and to tie up well their ends (purposes).},
author_keywords={Corporate social responsibility, green economy, Eco-innovation, sustainable development, Green company, strategic management},
keywords = {Corporate social responsibility, green economy, Eco-innovation, sustainable development, Green company, strategic management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Doctorante, CEDOC, Laboratoire Management des organisations, University Mohamed V Souissi, FSJES Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
correspondence_address={Jihane LAHROUR; Doctorante, CEDOC, Laboratoire Management des organisations, University Mohamed V Souissi, FSJES Souissi, Rabat, Maroc},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-10,
author = {Fatou Koba TRAORE and Pascal Amédée AHI and Youssouf Kisselmina KONE and Doudjo SORO and Emmanuel Nogbou ASSIDJO and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Consumer profiles and physical and chemical characterization of black plum (Vitex doniana) from Bondoukou department in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {121--130},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-10},
abstract = {Valorization of Vitex doniana fruits requires the development of appropriate technologies. In order to guide these technologies, a survey to determine the profile of consumers was conducted in the department of Bondoukou, followed by a physical and chemical characterization of the fruits of this area. For this, classical methods of analysis have been used. The results indicate that black plum are available, accessible during a given period of the year and are not preserved. The seed is not subject to any transformation. At the physical level, the fruit measures on average 2.46 ± 0.35 cm wide and 2.80 ± 0.31 cm long with a caliber index, a sphericity index and an aspect ratio of 3.42 ± 0.60, 62 ± 7.0% and 89.84 ± 14.22% respectively. The pulp and seed represents 57, 38-± 10.66% and 31.57 ± 9.64% of the whole fruit respectively. Color of the pulp is dark reddish purple with L * = 3.59 ± 0.82, a * = 21.91 ± 3.14, b * = -21.36 ± 2.9, C * = 475.34 ± 102.55 and h * = 38.92 ± 8.99, and its density ρ (g /cm3) is 121.33 ± 55.44. Chemically, its pH, moisture content, soluble dry extract content and degree of ripeness are 4.79 ± 0.03, respectively, 69.18 ± 1.02%, 18.53 ± 1.36 ° B and 10.80 ± 1.51. These characteristics are quite important for the implementation of applicable technologies. These characteristics of plum of savannas are quite important for the implementation applicable technologies.},
author_keywords={Vitex doniana, valorization, consumer, characterization},
keywords = {Vitex doniana, valorization, consumer, characterization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement, BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Fatou Koba TRAORE; Institut National Polytechnique Houphouët-Boigny (INP-HB), Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels, de Synthèse et de l’Environnement, BP 1313 Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-21,
author = {N. Mbikayi and A.D. Mumba and P.M. Kiman and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Identification of biofortified beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) : Case study on genetic diversity, relationship and rates of iron and zinc concentrations in farmer’s accession, in eastern DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {131--139},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-21},
abstract = {The aim of the study was to determine variation in iron and zinc concentrations in farmer’s accessions, relationship, and rates between the two essential minerals. Six sites were utilized for collecting accessions in two bean growing zones: South and North Kivu. The South Kivu comprised: Kabare, Walungu and Uvira and the North Kivu: sites of Goma, Rutshuru and Butembo. The CIAT Atlas “African Bean Environment (AFBE) was utilized to characterize the sites. Thousand collected accessions were characterized and went seed increase. The mineral analysis was carried out at Adailine Laboratory, Australia using the inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-method. The 383 genotypes selected went statistical analyses. The ANOVA and correlation analysis was performed using Pearson’s product-moment method to determine the relationship between iron and zinc concentrations. The rates and trends of iron and zinc concentrations were calculated using respectively R software Analysis and the Scatter Diagram Technique. All data were analyzed using Statistix10 and R Development Core Team Software. High variation in iron and zinc concentrations with mean rages of 71.63 ppm for iron and 30.69 ppm for zinc was found. Highly significant correlation (r=0.94***) between iron and zinc concentrations. The effects of variety, environment and growth habit on the mineral concentrations of genotypes were highly significant (***). The rates calculated based on targets were: 3.4% at low concentration (40-50 ppm); 21.7% at baseline level (50-60ppm); 31.0% at increment target (60-70ppm); 21.4% at 1st wave target (70-80ppm); at 2nd wave target (80-90 ppm); and 3rd wave target ≤94 ppm).},
author_keywords={Bean farmer’s accessions, Biofortified beans, Mineral analysis},
keywords = {Bean farmer’s accessions, Biofortified beans, Mineral analysis},
language = {English},
affiliation={Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={N. Mbikayi; Mulungu Research Station,  Institut National d'Etude et de  Recherche Agronomiques, INERA, P.O. Box 2037 Kinshasa 1, Av. de Cliniques, Kinshasa-Gombe, Bukavu, Sud Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-210-05,
author = {Manika Tshishimu Paul and KITENGE KALUME DEOGRATIAS and MUKUNDI MUNTU CELESTIN and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Managing vehicle fleet in DRC : Survey carried out on ITM AFRICA in Lubumbashi}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {140--148},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-210-05},
abstract = {The present is a company’s logistics based article. It aims at suggesting simple, rational and effective procedures in firm’s vehicle fleet management. The outcomes presented within here have been collected on a case study carried out on ITM Africa Company. This study came up with a less onerous, easy and practical managing system that can be implement in any company with 5 to 20 vehicles.},
author_keywords={firm’s vehicle, vehicle fleet, company, management},
keywords = {firm’s vehicle, vehicle fleet, company, management},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Manika Tshishimu Paul; Enseignant-Chercheur, Département des sciences commerciales et administratives et Informatique de gestion, ISP Lubumbashi, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-02,
author = {Yvonne Tété Cakpo-Tossou and Judith Korb and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Economic assessment of medicinal plants debarked by riparian population of Lokoli swampy forest (Southern Benin)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {149--161},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-02},
abstract = {The relevance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to community members no longer needs to be proven; these resources contribute mainly to nutrition and health care in many rural areas in Africa. This study aims at identifying medicinal plant species subject to tree bark commercialization in the Lokoli swampy forest and its surrounded farmlands located in southern Benin (West Africa). We analyzed the economic profitability of medicinal tree bark. Three groups of collectors were identified: G1 sells bark locally (G1), G2 at medium-distant markets (< 50km) and G3 at distant markets (> 50 km). 
We identified a total of 17 medicinal plant species belonging to 13 families of which 11 tree bark species were commonly recorded: Anogeissus leiocarpa, Bridelia ferruginea, Khaya senegalensis, Kigelia africana, Lannea acida, Maranthes polyandra, Nauclea diderrichii, Parkia biglobosa, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Syzygium owariense and Terminalia glaucescens. The net income as well as the economic profitability depended on the group to which collectors belonged. Bark collectors make returns from 31.7±5.45 to 319.0±26.35$ US, annually. The economic profitability ranged from 23% to 54% of the invested costs. The break-even point and safety margin were higher for G3 than G1 and G2 collectors. Similar results were registered for net income and profitability. The most valuable tree bark species were K. africana, M. polyandra, S. owariense, and K. senegalensis.},
author_keywords={medicinal plants; plant bark; net income, economic profitability; safety margin},
keywords = {medicinal plants, plant bark, net income, economic profitability, safety margin},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
correspondence_address={Yvonne Tété Cakpo-Tossou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-30,
author = {Darwin Patiño and Alfonso Corz and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Comparative Analysis of Toroidal Pressure Vessels of Composite by Finite Elements}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {162--175},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-30},
abstract = {In the present study, by using the FEM finite element method, a series of toroidal pressure vessels will be constructed and a comparative analysis will be carried out to determine the type of composite material that offers the best resistance that supports the stresses and stresses. deformations that a container subjected to different pressure levels could suffer. 
By using the ANSYS software and with the respective APDL code, the models to be compared are built; the tests are carried out virtually in a simulated environment, which allows us to approach a real environment, apply computational engineering criteria to have a greater precision in the measurements made in the geometry combined with the type of material, with the pressure load and with the angular orientation of the sheets within a laminate.
In this study, the code required to create the geometry of the container is exposed, as well as the way in which the data of the material and the corresponding model of the element to be used are entered, as well as the way in which the application is applied. finite element model and the mesh to be used.
The final objective is to determine the angular orientation with a determined number of carbon fiber sheets so that the toroid reaches an acceptable resistance by a criterion of failure, which allows to minimize the waste of material and excess weight at an appropriate cost.},
author_keywords={Computational Engineering, Mechanical Design, Toroid, Optimization, Finite Elements, Laminates, Carbon fiber},
keywords = {Computational Engineering, Mechanical Design, Toroid, Optimization, Finite Elements, Laminates, Carbon fiber},
language = {Spanish},
affiliation={Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Computacional, Universidad de Cádiz, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Algeciras, Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain},
correspondence_address={Darwin Patiño; Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Computacional, Universidad de Cádiz, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Algeciras, Cádiz, Algeciras, Spain},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-21,
author = {Landry Achy and Alfonso Corz and Brice Sinsin and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Problems of the rice market in Côte d’Ivoire : An analysis using a sectorial equilibrium model}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {176--192},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-21},
abstract = {The present study aims at an analysis of the domestic rice market (highly competitive with imported rice) and focuses on the particular balance of supply and demand.
In order to achieve these objectives, the determinants of the supply and demand of rice in Côte d'Ivoire are analyzed using the elasticities calculated from the estimated parameters of two econometric models. Then, we present a partial equilibrium model based on the competition point of these previous models. The results of the application indicate that local rice is a luxury good because the parameter of its price (0,53) is significant at 5% and positive. With supply of rice, the results show that supply is very little influenced by price factors confirming the hypothesis that price factors influence very little the supply of rice in Côte d'Ivoire. Finally, the partial equilibrium model reveals the non-determinant role of the price of local white rice as a means of regulating the market for this cereal.},
author_keywords={partial equilibrium model, the supply of rice, the demand of rice, elasticity, regulating of the market},
keywords = {partial equilibrium model, the supply of rice, the demand of rice, elasticity, regulating of the market},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Landry Achy; Département d'économie, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-01,
author = {NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and MACHIN Justine and MOUSSA-MOULOUNGUI Aude Carine and R. Kizungu and C. Mirindi and K. Lubobo and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Living together in New-Caledonia and Professional collaboration}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {193--209},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-01},
abstract = {This study aims to show that, the reproduction of Caledonian complexity of identity positioning in the SLN corporate determines the perception of the organizational culture and mediates the effects of the outline level on the individual commitment towards the organization. In this perspective, we combined ethnological approaches and the analysis of individual behavior to query 430 employees. The main result of our work reveals that, communities membership are essential to understanding the identity attributes whose employees use to enter, grow within the company and justify the rank that they occupy. While the metropolitan’s employees express an emotional attachment towards the SLN, Kanak employees maintain continuance commitment with SLN that they see a source of wealth and employment.},
author_keywords={SLN (Société Le Nickel), identity positioning, commitment, Corporate culture, Individual path},
keywords = {SLN (Société Le Nickel), identity positioning, commitment, Corporate culture, Individual path},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel; Chargé de Cours, Université de Yaoundé 1, BP : 13084 Douala, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-05,
author = {Abdoulaye Diédhiou and Mamadou Lamine LO and Pape Babacar Diop Thioune and Mahécor Diouf and Mamadou Salif Diallo and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Water erosion modelling of cropped and uncropped soils on the Thies tray (Senegal)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {210--221},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-05},
abstract = {The objective of the present work is to contribute to the study and the numerical modelling of the hydric erosion in the plateau of Thiès: through an application to the watershed of Kissane, according to the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The establishment of the USLE model requires data on the topography, the land use, the climatology and the pedology. One of the major difficulties in the elaboration of the model was the collection of relevant data. Indeed, the rural commune of Noto more exactly the village of Kissane is relatively little informated by the scientific bibliography. The geographical reference data on the topography, the precipitation, the land use either non-existent, or incomplete or obsolete on a small scale and the geo-referenced digital data are even rarer. The study, the combination of the data and in the modelling were operated in a Geographical Information System (GIS). Every factor is a digital estimation of a precise component that affects the gravity of the soil erosion in a given place. The realization of the land use map from the visual interpretation assisted by GIS, from the satellite imaging Landsat that covers the watershed of Kissane facilitated the extraction of the vegetation cover map, what allowed defining with more precision the most sensitive areas with erosion risk.},
author_keywords={Kissane, water, soil, erosion, modelling},
keywords = {Kissane, water, soil, erosion, modelling},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
correspondence_address={Abdoulaye Diédhiou; Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (LaSTEE), Ecole Polytechnique de Thiès BPA 10 Thiès, Senegal},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-227-01,
author = {Serge Cherry PIBA and Amoin Gervaise Kouamé and Annick KOULIBALY and Richard Kouakoubah Donthy KOUAKOU and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Influence of the development on the diversity and preponderance of species sources of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) in the classified forest of Yapo-Abbé, Côte d'Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {222--235},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-01},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diversity of source species of NWFP exploited in the Yapo-Abbé classified forest, and to determine the influence of forest block management on the preponderance of NWFP source species. Ethnobotanical investigations among 95 resource persons belonging to three riparian villages and surface surveys in the forest blocks served as a methodological basis. The results obtained indicate that 62 plant species are exploited by the populations. Five are commercial species replanted. Annickia polycarpa, Landolphia owariensis, Khaya ivorensis, and Eremospatha macrocarpa, the most important species, are threatened by logging, mainly used for NWFP collection. In forest blocks, the diversity and average number of useful species do not vary significantly, despite their difference in degree of exploitation. The Abbé block, the most degraded, but also the most reforested and enriched, has a high proportion of useful species (F = 4.53, p = 0.016). The average circumference of individuals, in relation to the availability of the non-wood resource, is also significantly higher in this block (F = 11.63, p ˂ 0.0001). The management of degraded areas with commercial species with multiple uses has made it possible to increase the proportion of useful species and to maintain them at a certain level of availability comparable to or greater than the least developed areas. Management policies should take into account the integration of multipurpose species or NWFP sources for the sustainability of timber and non-timber resources.},
author_keywords={NWFP source species, availability, sustainable management, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {NWFP source species, availability, sustainable management, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire des Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Phytothérapie, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Serge Cherry PIBA; Laboratoire des Physiologie, Pharmacologie et Phytothérapie, UFR Sciences de la Nature, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-277-01,
author = {Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {236--242},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-277-01},
abstract = {The main goal of this study is to appraise the Congolese customs policy with regard to the evaluation of customs duties of used cars imported in DRC in 2013-2014. For the testing of our hypothesis, we used the comparative method, supported by documentary and interview techniques. After analysis, there was noticed a decrease in the income of “DGDA”/Kasindi, and ten years after, sensible takings deriving from the import of secondhand cars were estimated to 75, 483, 793. 22. However, there was a decrease in the number of traffic accidents in 2014 as seen from table2. This work appraises the degree of mobilisation of the income of the “DGDA” (customs and excise service) with regard to the implementation of the prime Minister’s decision concerning the import of secondhand cars.},
author_keywords={customs, import, vehicles},
keywords = {customs, import, vehicles},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kasereka Mulimaposo Sero-Man; Chef de Travaux, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Oicha, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-01,
author = {M. Yentougle MOUTORE and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Les acteurs qui nourrissent la nouvelle prostitution à Kara (Togo)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {243--252},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-01},
abstract = {The various questions on the capacity of companies to self-build stress the need for sociospatial integration of all actors. However, urban construction in African cities forces exclusion and accelerates the impoverishment of socially weakened groups, giving rise to deviant behaviors such as prostitution, whose attempts to eradicate public policies have chess. For this research, the eradication of prostitution in the city of Kara should pass not by sex workers but rather by their clients. This is why through a theoretical and methodological triangulation (documentary, qualitative and sociometry), the research first tried to understand how the girls in Kara enter prostitution, in order to understand how they are looking for clients and build their networks of prostitution. From there, it was possible to identify the two recurring profiles of clients of sex workers in the city of Kara: the first classic profile of individuals in the informal sector between the ages of 30 and 40; and the second, apprentice profile, where individuals are 20-30 years old and unemployed.},
author_keywords={clients, Kara, prostitution, networks, sex workers},
keywords = {clients, Kara, prostitution, networks, sex workers},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara (Togo), BP : 43, Kara, Togo},
correspondence_address={M. Yentougle MOUTORE; Département de Sociologie, Université de Kara (Togo), BP : 43, Kara, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-18,
author = {Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{The Development of the Green Capital Budgeting Approaches Based on Traditional Capital Budgeting Approaches}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {253--262},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-18},
abstract = {The study aims at developing the green capital budgeting approaches as we as emerging structural model of green capital budgeting decisions through adjustment of the environmental degradation forces to the given investment projects’ inflows and outflows respectively. Moreover, the study attempts to know the extent in which these forces contribute to justify the respective green approaches of capital budgeting and to focus how these techniques relate to conventional methods of this budgeting. The researcher has developed the green methods of capital budgeting through using the five determinants that have contributions to impair the environment. The researcher used the data of a single investment project, loan to customer provided by a bank, Rupali Bank Limited, HSTU Branch, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The researcher found that the higher degree of environmental degradation forces are involved in investment, the lower are the value(s) of green capital budgeting approaches than corresponding traditional capital budgeting approaches. No involvement of non- green forces to an investment project till to maturity, results in the individual values of traditional capital budgeting approaches complied with individual values of respective green capital budgeting approaches. Indeed, the development of green capital budgeting approaches are justified but applied in subject to quantifying the abstract characterization of non-green variables.},
author_keywords={Green, approaches, budgeting, project, present value and future value},
keywords = {Green, approaches, budgeting, project, present value and future value},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
correspondence_address={Md. Jahangir Alam Siddikee; Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-24,
author = {Régis KATUALA GIZE and Don Mbiya Muvyele and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{CADRE JURIDIQUE DES SANCTIONS INTERNATIONALES : DIGNOSTIC DES SANCTIONS DE L’ONU À L’ENCONTRE DES ENTITES NOS ETATIQUES EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {263--268},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-24},
abstract = {Les sanctions sont des composantes essentielles de tout système juridique parce que sur elle repose l’efficacité des normes et des obligations qui les composent, sans constituer le critère d’appartenance d’une norme à la catégorie des règles de droit, les sanctions sont tout de même des piliers importants du droit. Les sanctions des Nations Unies décrétées dans le cadre du système de sécurité collective ne sont que les conséquences de la violation par les entités non étatiques, les individus, les groupes rebelles de leur obligation internationale, en l’occurrence la violation des droits de l’homme et de droit international humanitaire dont le « respect universel et effectif par tous, sans distinction de race, de sexe, de langue ou de religion », au sens de l’article 55 point c de la charte de l’ONU, est un devoir. Ces sanctions concernent le gel des avoirs et des interdictions de voyager. Ces sanctions sont l’un des moyens de pression sur ces individus auteurs d’actes des violations des droits de l’homme et visent à modifier le comportement de ce dernier. Les États membres des Nations Unies sont tenus de protéger toutes les libertés fondamentales et tous les droits de l’homme, qu’il s’agisse du droit humanitaire, des droits civils et politiques, ou économiques, sociaux et culturels. Cette étude a pour objet d’examiner les sanctions prises par les nations unies à l’encontre des entités non Étatiques en République Démocratique du Congo. Pour récolter nos données, nous avons utilisé la méthode juridique qui a été soutenue par la technique documentaire.},
author_keywords={sécurité collective, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit international humanitaire, menace contre la paix},
keywords = {sécurité collective, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit international humanitaire, menace contre la paix},
language = {English},
affiliation={Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Régis KATUALA GIZE; Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-09,
author = {Amany Mashour Hendy and Alyaa Ezzat Hassan and Ambereki Mukute Augustin and Mulemba Wemba Christophe and Fezan Honora Tra Bi and El Hadji Bamba DIAW and C. Koleramungu and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{The role of digital technology in illogical furniture design}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {269--282},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-09},
abstract = {The most successful designers are those who seek to have a rich ideas. Without diversifying ideas, ordinary ideas become stagnant and lose their advantages. In the end, the designer loses the ability to innovate. So the designer is always keen to change the way of meditation for everything that surrounds it, which leads to the discovery of new relationships between things, and combined them to form innovative concepts are unfamiliar, which in turn lead to the development of creative thinking skills and not compatible with the latest modern technology. Hence the problem of research, the habit of the local furniture designer to draw inspiration from the forms in a logical manner may lead to the cessation of creativity in a moment. Which ultimately leads to the transformation of furniture from a functional composition of an innovative artistic nature, to a rigid thin g that we use in its daily form and does not carry between it what we call the realization of the mind and hopes aspects of beauty. What are the illogical trends of the formal inspiration provided by modern technology and computer programs? And how does inspiration come from using these nonsensical trends to revolutionize the world of furniture design? The research aims to infer the illogical formal trends resulting from the integration of modern digital techniques with logical formal values. By analyzing some of the contemporary furniture designers' work. To explain the effect of the informal and formal trends on local furniture. The research follows the descriptive analytical method. Modern technology has enhanced innovation in furniture design globally by discovering new relationships between objects, because technological advances in science have created a different vision of things. The flexibility of computer programs has enabled the designer to add, delete and merge quickly and easily, enabling him to create new things. Modern technology has also added illusory formality to the inspiration of global furniture design, such as fragmentation of formation, which is in contrast to the principle of unity in logical formal values. Other dimensions were created as a fourth addition within the composition by giving a hint of fast and slow motion. It also enabled the global designer to exploit the possibilities of the third dimension better than before. The existence of economic, technical, technological and cultural restrictions on many local furniture has led to the codification of the vulnerability of modern digital technologies, causing the absence of important foundations such as balance, harmony and unity in some pieces of local furniture.},
author_keywords={Creative thinking, Contemporary furniture design, Digital technology, Illogical formal Directions for Inspiration},
keywords = {Creative thinking, Contemporary furniture design, Digital technology, Illogical formal Directions for Inspiration},
language = {Arabic},
affiliation={Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
correspondence_address={Amany Mashour Hendy; Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Egypt},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-33,
author = {Drissa BAMBA and Elogne Guessan ZORO and Mariame COULIBALY and Léon Koffi KONAN and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS : EFFECT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {283--293},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-33},
abstract = {Pollution abatement techniques, inexpensive and environmentally friendly, are highly desirable and recommended. That is a reason when heterogeneous photocatalysis using TiO2 as a semiconductor is of considerable interest. In this study, the performance of 5 materials was evaluated in the photocatalytic degradation of diuron herbicide. The kinetic of disappearance is pseudo-order 1 whatever the material. This photodegradation is very little influenced by the initial pH of the solution; even if the best results are obtained for initial pH between 5 and 8. The presence of ions such as nitrate, sulfate and ammonium ions in the reaction medium causes a slight decrease in the initial rate of disappearance of the pollutant. This is explained by a competitive adsorption between the pollutant and the added ions and / or an oxidation reaction of these ions by the photogenerated oxidative species. A photocatalytic degradation order of the diuron according to the material used has been established. This order would be: TiO2 P25 > TiO2 PC500 > Our TiO2 > Quartzel > Média 1048.},
author_keywords={Diuron, pollution, photodegradation, TiO2, mineral ions, pH},
keywords = {Diuron, pollution, photodegradation, TiO2, mineral ions, pH},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux (LCE), Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Drissa BAMBA; Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux (LCE), Ecole Normale Supérieure d’Abidjan, 08 BP 10 Abidjan 08, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-20,
author = {Likilo Osundja Jeremy and Alworonga Opara and Katenga Bosunga and Komanda Likwekwe and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{PREGNANT WOMEN’S PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN KISANGANI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {294--299},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-20},
abstract = {Introduction: Anemia affects 1.62 billion of people worldwide. Its prevalence remains high in developing countries, estimated at 43% while it is swimming around 9% in developed countries. During pregnancy, anemia is a common health problem all over the world in both developing and developed countries. In this research, our aim has been determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Kisangani town and the most affected age group. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, multicenter study was conducted in 5 medicals structures in Kisangani town from November 15, 2016 to November 14, 2017. We diagnosed 840 cases of anemia among 1102 selected pregnant women.
Results: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Kisangani was 76.2%. Pregnant women of less than 20 years old were 84%.
Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy remains a reality in obstetric practice among the population of youth pregnant in Kisangani town.},
author_keywords={Anemia, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Age},
keywords = {Anemia, Pregnant women, Prevalence, Age},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Likilo Osundja Jeremy; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-105-29,
author = {Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé and Lombeya Boinda King and Bauma Baelongandi Yves and Lisalu Bofando François and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Sustainability and Concerted Management in Lomami National Park (DRC): Perception of Local Communities}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {300--312},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-105-29},
abstract = {In Congo-Kinshasa, the mode of creation and management of national parks inherited from the colonial period did not produce convincing results. This "top-down policy" of establishing the authority of the central state and the administration over land and renewable resources by excluding rural populations to limit human degradation by creating a network of protected areas and classified forests has shown its limits. Therefore, we observe the emergence within local communities practices of a "politics from below". This strategy of negating conventional environmental policies is likely to undermine sustainability in Lomami National Park. By placing local communities at the center of the park in their area, "concerted management" thus appears as an intermediary approach that can guarantee the interests of the various actors.},
author_keywords={Environmental Governance, Sustainability, Concerted Management, Politics from above, Politics from below, Local Communities, Lomami National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
keywords = {Environmental Governance, Sustainability, Concerted Management, Politics from above, Politics from below, Local Communities, Lomami National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo},
language = {French},
affiliation={Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Bongeli Yeikelo Ya’ato Aimé; Politologue, Chef de Travaux, Doctorant à l’Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-126-06,
author = {Joseph M. Kakundika and Dieudonné E. Musibono and Lambert K. Binzangi and Thierry T. Tangou and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Environmental analysis of the sites of catchment of water of the REGIDESO in Kinshasa}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {313--321},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-126-06},
abstract = {The environment (middle) of three important sites of catchment of water of the REGIDESO in Kinshasa notably the rivers N’djili and Lukunga and the Congo stream is in particular vulnerable following the failure to respect of the environmental hygiene by the riparian populations of these three sites and of all kinois in general. This survey proposes to verify the degree of water pollution treated by the REGIDESO and the efficiency of the treatment techniques applied by this one to purify water. For that to make, 3 samples by site of the raw water and three of water treated have been appropriated and have been analyzed in order to determine the physic-chemical parameters (MO, MES, Turbudité, pH, T°, SD, Co, NO-3, PO 4, FeT, Pb, OD, DBO5 and DCO) and bacteriological (fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci and Escherichia Colis) for the raw water, while for the treated water, it has about of the analysis of the data base of the laboratory of the REGIDESO. 
The gotten results show that the dismissals descended of the human activities upstream of the sources of catchment have negative impacts on water to treat and that some parameters as the total iron, the DCO and the MY don't answer the norms of the drinking water. Otherwise, the meticulous exam on one period of one year of the archives of the laboratory of the REGIDESO indicates some temporary, daily or periodic failings as for the bacteriology.},
author_keywords={site of water catchment, environmental hygiene, pollution, raw water, treated water},
keywords = {site of water catchment, environmental hygiene, pollution, raw water, treated water},
language = {French},
affiliation={Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Joseph M. Kakundika; Université de Kinshasa, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-154-21,
author = {Mohamed Ben Abbou and Loubna Bougarne and Mahmoud Zemzami and Mounia El Haji and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Synthetic map of the quality of the surface waters of the Oued Inaouen watershed (Morocco)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {322--328},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-154-21},
abstract = {The present work is the result of a study that was carried out over the period 2010-2012, the objective of which was to determine the state of quality and the development of the synthesis maps of the surface waters of the basin. the Oued Inaouen slope, based mainly on the study of the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of the surface waters. The analyze were performed on 26 well-distributed sampling points at the Oued Inaouen watershed using standard methods. The results of the analyzes revealed a spatio-temporal differentiation along the Wadi Inaouen watershed, following the intervention of natural and anthropogenic factors. The right bank of the basin is characterized by significant mineralization. On the other hand, the left bank is characterized by fresh water, reflecting the effect of limestone and Liassic dolomites of the Middle Atlas on the chemical composition of the water. This state of pollution is more marked downstream, in the stations that receive more rejects. Added to this are the climatic conditions of the region, which are characterized by very low flows of wadis upstream to dry during the summer season. The origin of this pollution is related to household and industrial discharges (especially waterlogs) dumped without treatment in watercourses, and the leaching of agricultural lands, as a result of the use of fertilizers, with an enrichment of much more important in summer and autumn.},
author_keywords={Synthetic map, Inaouen catchment area, surface water, physicochemical quality, spatio-temporal},
keywords = {Synthetic map, Inaouen catchment area, surface water, physicochemical quality, spatio-temporal},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Mohamed Ben Abbou; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Fès 30000, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-50,
author = {Badre-Eddine EZZITI and Mohamed EL HATTACH and Mohamed EZZITI and Mounia El Haji and Bini DONGUI and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Islamic Law and Neighborhood Building Principles: The Cases of Privacy and Avoidance of Harming}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {329--336},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-50},
abstract = {Muslims believe that Islamic teachings involve guidelines and principles, which should be followed, to all needs of Islamic society, starting from spirituality needs, such as prayer, into economy and politics, including the relationship between human behaviors and the environment, particularly in the field of designing houses and buildings. In this regard, Muslim jurists have derived from the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic traditions that have direct applications in the domestic sphere. There are many principles and guidelines that should be respected in the design of Muslim homes/neighborhood buildings. This article will follow and explore some of these principles focusing on two as an example; privacy and avoidance harming the right of others because of their significant effect on the neighborhood housing organization in the Islamic culture. The aim is to find out the importance of these principles and guidelines in achieving tranquility (sakīnah) and peacefulness in homes, in addition to show how people can avoid violating the privacy of the others. All that will be analyzed in the light of the Islamic culture based on the Islamic law, especially the Maliki jurisprudence.},
author_keywords={Islamic Law, Neighborhood Building, Privacy, Principles, Muslim Homes, and avoidance harming others},
keywords = {Islamic Law, Neighborhood Building, Privacy, Principles, Muslim Homes, and avoidance harming others},
language = {English},
affiliation={University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
correspondence_address={Badre-Eddine EZZITI; University Muhammad ben Abdullah, Faculty of Chariaa, Sais-Fes, Morocco},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-217-08,
author = {Akera Nguseer Mercilina and Danjuma Andembutop Kwesaba and Benjamin Umaru and Chuma Obiamaka Vivian and Angyu Budi Dente and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{AN EXAMINATION OF SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE LEVELS OF OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS, NIGERIA}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {337--346},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-217-08},
abstract = {The study investigated seasonal variation in outdoor thermal comfort in Makurdi from 1971-2010. Daily air temperature (0C) and relative humidity (%) of the study area were obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency Operational Headquarters, Oshodi, Lagos. Daily thermal comfort levels were computed from the obtained data using the temperature humidity index (THI). The THI values were then summed into monthly, seasonal and annual comfort values. Correlation analysis was used to determine trend in the level of thermal comfort from 1971 to 2010. The monthly variation of THI showed the highest THI of 27.2 in April and the lowest THI of 24.7 in January. The seasonal variation of THI indicated highest THI of 26.5 during the hot dry season and the lowest THI of 25.1 during the cool dry season. The annual variation of THI showed an increasing trend from 1971-2010 with a positive correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.018. The result suggest that human discomfort is common in April while January is thermally comfortable Seasonally, the hot dry season was associated with human discomfort whereas the cool dry season is relatively comfortable. The positive annual trend of THI suggested a progressive change from human comfort to discomfort in the study area. The study concluded that measures of ameliorating human thermal discomfort should be focused principally in the months of March and April which coincides with the hot dry season to minimize the negative effects of outdoor thermal discomfort on the socio-economic development in Makurdi.},
author_keywords={Seasonal Variation, Human Comfort, Temperature, Humidity Index, Climate},
keywords = {Seasonal Variation, Human Comfort, Temperature, Humidity Index, Climate},
language = {English},
affiliation={Department of Geography, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria},
correspondence_address={Akera Nguseer Mercilina; Department of Geography, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-222-04,
author = {Valéry K. DOKO and Ernesto HOUEHANOU and Gérard GBAGUIDI AÏSSE and Robert MICHOZOUNNOU and Hugues MEHOU and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{CHARACTERIZATION OF CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH BORASSUS AETHIOPUM MART SUBMITTED TO PRESTRESSING BY PRETENSIONING: BEHAVIOURAL SIMULATION}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {347--354},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-222-04},
abstract = {The present work is taken into account for the study of the possibility of substituting steel reinforcements by reinforcements of Borassus Aethiopum Mart. Specifically, the purpose of our study was the use of Borassus in the field of prestressing. Several tests have been carried out for this purpose. The characterization tests of the materials carried out at the beginning of this study on the constituents of the concrete made it possible to adopt a concrete formulation by the DREUX-GORISSE method. This allowed us to make six test pieces; Three with steel reinforcements and three others in frame of Borassus. After their preservation for 28 days, they were subjected to flexion tests four points. Thus the loads and the arrows induced were recorded for the different types of concretes. In addition, we performed the direct traction test. This test allowed us to define the elastic zone of our framework of Borassus. A simulation of the flexion test four points on the Borassus reinforced concrete subjected to prestressing by pre-tensioning was then made. This taking into account the elastic zone of our framework and the physical and mechanical characteristics of the reinforced concrete of Borassus. The overall flexural behavior of four points of prestressed beams by numerical simulation and those of reinforced concrete of steel reinforcements were analyzed. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the elastic stress of Borassus reinforced concrete subjected to prestressing is superior to that of reinforced steel.},
author_keywords={Borassus Aethiopum Mart, tests, prestressing, simulation, elastic stress},
keywords = {Borassus Aethiopum Mart, tests, prestressing, simulation, elastic stress},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA) - EPAC, Benin},
correspondence_address={Valéry K. DOKO; Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA) - EPAC, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-227-02,
author = {Régis KATUALA GIZE and Hervé Kimoni Unga Bosse and Peter Talaguma Madrandele and Christian Utheki Udongo and Eric Wanok Berniwegi and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {355--369},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-227-02},
abstract = {L’irrésistible émergence de l’individu en droit international constitue l’une des grandes évolutions du droit international public. D’essence interétatique par nature, le droit international appréhende désormais l’individu que ce soit pour le protéger, pour le punir, ou pour prévenir et mettre fin aux menaces qu’il fait peser sur la paix et la sécurité internationale. C’est sous cet angle que les États-Unis et l’Union Européenne ont décidé de prendre des mesures restrictives à l’encontre des certaines autorités Congolaises, arguant que ces derniers sont auteurs d’actes des violations des droits de l’homme, de répression envers les médias et de l’entrave au processus électorale pour les autorités politiques et aux autorités sécuritaire d’être auteur de la répression des manifestations de l’opposition et de la société civile ou d’utiliser la force de manière disproportionnée. A cet effet il est alors question d’analyser le régime juridique des sanctions en droit international, et préciser si ces mesures sont-elles liées à quel droit. Nous nous sommes servis de la méthode juridique qui a été soutenue par la théorie volontariste en droit international ; la technique documentaire aussi a été mise en contribution pour la réalisation de ce texte. 
En tout état de cause, nous pouvons affirmer que ces sanctions constituent bel et bien une forme de dissuasion sur les violations des droits de l’homme enregistrées en République Démocratique du Congo. Toutefois, les personnes incriminées restent jusqu’en preuve du contraire présumées innocentes et ont plein droit d’introduire leurs recours auprès des Etats ou Organisations internationale dont lesdites sanctions sont d’origine voire devant les cours et tribunaux internationaux.},
author_keywords={gels des avoirs, répression, entrave démocratique, sanctions unilatérales, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit de recours},
keywords = {gels des avoirs, répression, entrave démocratique, sanctions unilatérales, violentions des droits de l’homme, droit de recours},
language = {French},
affiliation={Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Régis KATUALA GIZE; Étudiant en troisième cycle en Droit Public, Université de Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-04,
author = {N. M. TOSSOU and T. VIGNINOU and A.R.A. SALIOU and D.J. GUEDENON and Noukpo AGOSSOU and Jonas Yao ANDJI-YAPI and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{MANIFESTATIONS AND FACTORS OF URBAN SPRAWL IN THE DOUBLET ABOMEY-BOHICON (BENIN)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {370--387},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-04},
abstract = {Urban growth in the Abomey and Bohicon has led to a real metamorphosis of these spaces. This transformation has spawned the urban sprawl whose manifestation and the factors are necessary for the understanding for a sustainable management of these territories.
This research contributes to the knowledge of urban sprawl between Abomey and Bohicon territories.
The methodology combined both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 944 people was constituted in both territories. The collected data are processed from statistical and spatial analysis and the computation of urban sprawl indicators.
These various indicators show that the suburbs of Abomey and Bohicon are dynamic between 1992 and 2002 with a regular spread from the center towards the periphery marked by a more or less strong intensity between 2002 and 2013.
The settlement of the populations is explained by the geographical position and the crossing of the tracks connecting the hinterland by these territories.
The pedology, relief, climate, varied and diversified structuring services, political decisions, land and real estate contribute intensively.
The correspondence analysis of factors reveals that the low environmental pollution, the inheritance, the land tenure are the main motivations of installation in the peripheries whereas those of the town centers are the proximity of the service or a market, the subdivision of the middle, the presence of water, electricity and security.
This growing facility needs to meet the challenges imposed by this urban sprawl to ensure efficient management of these spaces for future generations.},
author_keywords={motivation, structuring services, sprawl, sustainable management, challenges},
keywords = {motivation, structuring services, sprawl, sustainable management, challenges},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire d’Aménagement Régional and Développement (LARD /UAC), BP 01-1397 Porto-Novo, Benin},
correspondence_address={N. M. TOSSOU; Laboratoire d’Aménagement Régional and Développement (LARD /UAC), BP 01-1397 Porto-Novo, Benin},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-14,
author = {Sophie Natacha Nina NGONO EYENGA and Maryline MUKORO and Nina Nindum SULEM YONG and Valtery Audrey VOULA and Brice Hermann SIMO and Pauline MOUNJOUENPOU and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Formulation and sensory acceptance of low cost instant infant formula made from germinated maize, rice, soya beans and sesame}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {388--397},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-14},
abstract = {Despite the fact that many infant formulas exist, malnutrition is still a problem in Cameroon. According to previous studies, this malnutrition could result from inadequate feed practises, lack of time from parents and the fact that mothers are not involved in the formulation process. The aim of this study is to improve the adoption of locally produced instant formulas by the integration of mothers in the formulation and price determination processes. The methodology adopted is made of formulation of instant formula from germinated maize, rice, soya bean and sesame by wet and dry methods, then the determination of acceptability, purchased intention and psychological price by 50 mothers and wet nurses and finally the evaluation of production cost. The results show that flour produced by wet method with an equal proportion of germinated maize, rice and soya bean have the highest production yield (26%), are the most appreciated and have the highest purchased intention (47%). The production cost of this flour (125 FCFA/30 g of flour) is the lower than the price of instant flour sell in the markets (250 à 300 FCFA/50 g of flour). Moreover, the energy density of the produced flour satisfied Codex Alimentarius requirements in terms of infant formula.},
author_keywords={energy density, malnutrition, cooking, purchased intention, psychological price},
keywords = {energy density, malnutrition, cooking, purchased intention, psychological price},
language = {French},
affiliation={Laboratoire de technologie agroalimentaire, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, BP 2123, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
correspondence_address={Sophie Natacha Nina NGONO EYENGA; Laboratoire de technologie agroalimentaire, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement, BP 2123, Yaoundé, Cameroon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-16,
author = {Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Taji Leki Sosthène and Kahambwe Ekoko Grace and Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette and Matega Habiragi and Katenga Bosunga and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Precocious Uterine Rupture at the North Kivu Provincial Hospital of Goma : A Case Report}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {398--402},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-16},
abstract = {Background: Uterine rupture achieves a solution of continuity of the thickness of the wall of the womb. It can be spontaneous or provoked. It can occur during work (most often) or during pregnancy. In all cases, although this occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, uterine rupture can also occur before this period of gestation, the second trimester of pregnancy.
Case: A 29-year-old woman, gesture 8, par 8, with a history of in utero death and uterine incision presented a hemoperitoneum picture of a 26-year-old pregnancy. She consulted 8 hours after the sudden onset of severe abdominal pain and metrorrhagia. Uterine rupture was observed during laparotomy, and adequate maternal management was performed.
Conclusion: The occurrence of uterine rupture should be suspected before any hemoperitoneum, hemodynamic instability or metrorrhagia, even before the third trimester of pregnancy. Early diagnosis could improve the fetal-maternal prognosis.},
author_keywords={Uterine rupture, precocious, Goma},
keywords = {Uterine rupture, precocious, Goma},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Goma, Goma, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-229-17,
author = {Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette and Kyembwa Mulyumba Michel and Taji Leki Sosthène and Asimwe Asaba Alain and Manga Okenge Pascal and Katenga Bosunga Gédeon and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {403--409},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-229-17},
abstract = {Introduction: Induced abortion remains a scourge in Africa where it exposes women to serious or life-threatening complications. Unplanned and unwanted pregnancies result in clandestine abortions carried out under unsuitable conditions. The purpose of this work was to study the prevalence, complications and outcome of clandestine abortions in the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo.  
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. The data collection was retrospective, for the period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2016, and involved 63 cases of clandestine abortions followed in two general referral hospitals and at Kisangani University Clinics.  
Results: The prevalence of clandestine abortions was 8.4%. These abortions were more prevalent among women aged 16 to 25 (61.9%), single women (85.7%) and those at the secondary level (49.2%). The pattern of admission was dominated by genital bleeding associated with pelvic pain (71.4%). This practice was more performed between 4 and 8 weeks of amenorrhea (58.7%), at home (63.5%), with Misoprostol (61.9%) and for reasons of unwanted pregnancy (44.4%). Management was medical in 71.4% of cases, anemia was the most observed complication (73.0%) and 8 cases of death were recorded (12.7%).
Conclusion: Clandestine abortion is a real public health problem in Kisangani. The only way to avoid the harmful consequences of maternal deaths is to make the population aware of the danger of this practice, which is illegal in our country, through the activities of the National Reproductive Health Program.},
author_keywords={prevalence, outcome, complication, abortion, clandestine, Kisangani},
keywords = {prevalence, outcome, complication, abortion, clandestine, Kisangani},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Mwetaminawa Sangani Georgette; Département de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-218-01,
author = {Amani Ben Naceur and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{The nutritional quality of North African barley genotypes}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {410--419},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-218-01},
abstract = {Barley has interesting characteristics for human health such as fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, proteins and especially β-glucans, which make it one of the best choices of whole grain. Because of its importance for human nutrition, β-glucan and protein contents were determining factors in the grains quality. The aim of this study was to analyze the nutritional grain quality of North African barley collection. Grain color, protein and β-glucan contents, starch and mineral elements contents were determined in sixteen barley genotypes. Obtained results showed that the average of protein content, varied from 10,76 to 14,13%, the β-glucan content varied from 2,18 to 4,75%, starch content varied from 52 to 60% and mineral elements varied from 1.82 to 2.52. The richest genotypes in terms of protein and β-glucan contents were the naked barley genotypes (V10 and V23) from Tunisia and Egypt respectively. In opposite, these two genotypes were the poorest in mineral elements comparatively to the remainder ones. Although some hulled barley genotypes (V7, V8) showed high levels of protein, the naked barley seeds have, in addition, an appreciable color similar to durum wheat allowing them to be easily mixed with wheat in the process of making pasta.},
author_keywords={Barley, β-glucans, nutritional quality, proteins, starch},
keywords = {Barley, β-glucans, nutritional quality, proteins, starch},
language = {English},
affiliation={Faculty of Sciences Campus Universitaire Tunis - El Manar - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia},
correspondence_address={Amani Ben Naceur; Faculty of Sciences Campus Universitaire Tunis - El Manar - 2092 Tunis, Tunisia},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-07,
author = {Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {420--428},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-07},
abstract = {The DRC, like the other countries of the African continent, is in search of the ways and means to start a true dynamics of the development. It explains itself by the existence of the multiple agreements that succeeded to the development of the Constitution that governs the country currently as well as the manifest will of our leaders to make take off the country. 
Indeed, the success of such a gait passes above all by the implication of every Congolese since the basis until the summit. So that the aforesaid gait is efficient and applicable to all, it would be appropriated that every Congolese seized the impact of the stakes in a language close to sound lived daily in order to allow him to understand what it is some better. 
Besides the role to permit the communication, the languages are also the powerful instruments that help the peoples to appropriate of the actions and permit the country thus to reach progress. In other words, the languages are not only auspicious tools of communication, they reflect and also transmit perceptions of the world. Therefore, the protection and the promotion of the local languages must be a key element to construct a best Congo and to assure a worthy life for all. 
Nowadays, it is clearly established that no process of development can materialize outside of the involvement of the populations. The aforesaid involvement to the initiatives of development is primordial bus even though interventions of some solutions sometimes bring in top to some problems, they don't yet have the capacity to understand in depth the need of the beneficiary populations. What is often to the basis of the failures accumulated in several initiatives in relation with all process and all formula aiming the development in our country. 
The major worry of this work is to show the impact of the languages local, real common good, in all action aiming the development in our country while proposing a linguistic architecture that will probably enhance a representative number of local languages without disregarding the contribution of French, language inherited of the colonization, that must act us progressively as medium for intellectualize our ancestral languages in order to give them luck to assure the roles that French plays presently in the world appropriately. 
To the present stage, we need the French language as language of reference to write our history, to think on our future, to elaborate the scientific theories, to invent some concepts, to construct the future, to search for and to claim our rights, etc.},
author_keywords={local languages, development, population, participation, decentralization},
keywords = {local languages, development, population, participation, decentralization},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-17-316-08,
author = {Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO and Hatem Cheikh-M’hamed and Elyes Babay and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {429--436},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-17-316-08},
abstract = {Many countries on the African continent are at war or face violence of various kinds, not to mention those related to interethnic conflicts. Since 1998, there has been a resurgence of large-scale conflicts in this part of the universe, something that has not happened since the 1960s. Studies show that in 1999, Africa was the scene of more than half of the armed struggles taking place in the world.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is not left out, it faces strong internal opposition caused, inter alia, by the political and economic situation, the land problem, the management of customary power, etc. All these negative facts contribute to the absence of national cohesion, one of the essential guarantees for bringing the country into chaos.
It is in this perspective to help the country turn the page that undermines the life-together between communities that we propose these lines of thinking in order to provide an additional stone in the search for solutions for a real peace between all Congolese and allow them to live happily.
Indeed, we will not address all aspects of conflict but we will try to focus on the issue of Kinyarwanda language that seems to "insecure" its Congolese speakers across the country.
This question may be one of the causes of the deadly tribalism that endangers many users of Kinyarwanda, whether Congolese or not. And yet, the said language is part of the linguistic heritage of the country even if it is also spoken outside the country like other languages of the world.
We believe that if this question is not mastered intelligently, the North Kivu province risks falling into the identity lies that were the cause of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, as we provide some documentation related to the Rwandan tragedy.
Through the lines that follow, we will try to see through some historical facts which reinforces the negative image of this language and its speakers and propose appropriate solutions throughout the country, especially in the province of North Kivu.
So many studies on the conflicts of the East, often address topics that do not sufficiently emphasize the linguistic facade of the problem but place too much importance on military, economic and diplomatic remedies as effective solutions to put an end to the disorders that tear Province. We believe that these kinds of prescriptions are not enough and that it is time to add other supplements necessary to build a society truly safe from "criminal ethnicity" as is the case today.},
author_keywords={linguistic areas, Kinyarwanda, Banyarwanda, North Kivu},
keywords = {linguistic areas, Kinyarwanda, Banyarwanda, North Kivu},
language = {French},
affiliation={Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Jacques MUNYAMPETA BAMPO; Assistant, Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Goma (ISP-GOMA), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-41,
author = {Olayossimi ADECHINA and Ouattara Amidou and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{Morphological and physico-chemical properties as affected by savanna soils along toposequences in Gogbala (Northern Côte d'Ivoire)}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {437--445},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-41},
abstract = {This study is focused on the soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics of soils influenced by the topographical factor in Savanna area. It was carried out along three toposequences in Gogbala area of Korhogo Department, Northern Côte d'Ivoire. Soil samples were collected at each topographic unit, namely, upper slope positions, mid slope positions and bottom slope positions. Samples collected were air-dried, crushed and sieved in a 2 mm sieve preparatory to laboratory analysis. The results showed that Cambisols are the dominant soils in the study area; these are characteristic soils of reddish brown (2.5YR 4/6) to yellowish brown (10YR 4/2) at the upper and mid slope positions, and grey (10YR 5/1) at the lower slope positions. These are well drained soils whose genesis is considered to have been predominantly influenced by climate in which they occur. The profiles are weak fine granular transformation and evident changes in soil structure, color and clay content. They are dominated by sandy loam textures. Organic matter and N, available P, Exchangeable Ca, Mg contents, CEC are in the range of low to medium values. The pH values of the samples are acid (pH < 6). Fertility is low. Therefore, to perform agricultural managements in Gogbala area, decision-makers should take into soil morphological and physico-chemical characteristics consideration, suggest the need of integrated nutrient management with addition of both organic and inorganic fertilizers in the land units.},
author_keywords={Soil, characteristics, cambisols, toposequences, Côte d'Ivoire},
keywords = {Soil, characteristics, cambisols, toposequences, Côte d'Ivoire},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de pédologie et Minéralogie des sols, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Olayossimi ADECHINA; Département de pédologie et Minéralogie des sols, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources Minières, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-146-01,
author = {OUYI Badji and Ouattara Amidou and N’Ganzoua Kouamé René and Sameh Mnasri and Chedly Abdelly and M’barek Ben Naceur and Didier ROBERT and B. Muluku and C. Irenge and E. Mongana},
title = {{PRACTICES OF INTERNAL MOBILITY AND INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE OF THE FRAMEWORK}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {446--451},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-146-01},
abstract = {At the heart of organizations, Human Resources Management brings together a set of diverse and diverse practices aimed at making the most of human capital. Among these practices is internal mobility. This study aims to demonstrate the influence of the management of internal mobility on the individual performance of executives in companies. Data was collected through participant observation, literature search, questionnaire and interviews. The questionnaire, the main instrument for collecting data, was administered to 99 executives from different entities of the target organization. The data were then analyzed from Pearson's bivariate correlations and revealed that the perception of the practice of internal mobility influences individual performance of executives. Thus, the introduction of better management practices for internal mobility of managers would lead to a higher level of performance on their part.},
author_keywords={Human Resources, perception, mobility, performance framework},
keywords = {Human Resources, perception, mobility, performance framework},
language = {French},
affiliation={Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
correspondence_address={OUYI Badji; Département de Psychologie Appliquée, Institut National des Sciences de l’Education, Université de Lomé, Togo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-203-46,
author = {Annick KOULIBALY and Charlotte Dolou TONESSIA and Boué Noel Bianurin VOUI BI and Dognan SILUE and Dramane KOFFI and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{Sustainable agricultural production: Rate of infestation and indicators of diseases control on cocoa trees in the West Central region of Côte d’Ivoire}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {452--460},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-203-46},
abstract = {Côte d’Ivoire is the first world producer of cocoa beans and represents 42 % of the world offer. A current reduction of the production is due to numerous constraints and particularly, to diseases and vermin of cacao tree. Documentation dedicated to cacao tree’s enemies in the Centre-West region of Côte d’Ivoire is almost non-existent while this region is the second main cacao zone production. Our study aims to contribute to a better knowledge of the impact cacao tree’s enemies. Three sites of plantations were choosed because of their degraded sanitary state and their easy access for a better follow-up. In 25 squares of 4 m aside, after the floristic inventory, the degree of attack was evaluate by direct observation on each tree. 343 trees were observed and 8 enemies were identified. The strongest infestations are Brown rot, other mushrooms and Mosses (77 - 90%), Swollen shoot (> 50%) and Ants (> 50%). The Swollen shoot and the Brown rot which establish the most alarming enemies on the economic aspect are strongly favored by the proximity with other enemies. These results could serve as reference for control diseases in the cacao plantations and sustainable production.},
author_keywords={Agriculture, Agrosystem, Biodiversity, Daloa, Brown rot, Swollen shoot},
keywords = {Agriculture, Agrosystem, Biodiversity, Daloa, Brown rot, Swollen shoot},
language = {French},
affiliation={Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Annick KOULIBALY; Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-241-01,
author = {Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Kalum Muray and Boué Noel Bianurin VOUI BI and Dognan SILUE and Dramane KOFFI and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{Ageing is a contributing factor to excess weight in adult First Nations living on the reserves of British Columbia, Canada}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {461--470},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-01},
abstract = {Background: Excess weight (EW) a public health problem in First Nations living on the reserves of British Columbia (BC). EW is a multifactorial condition involving biological, genetic, cultural and environmental and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. We hypothesize that age is a risk factor of excess weight in that population. The objective of this study was to determine whether age is an important factor to be considered in interventions aiming to prevent or manage excess weight, specifically obesity.
Method: A cross-sectional study on data collected in 2008 and 2009 through a research study named “First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study” (FNFNES), aiming to document the nutritional status and exposure to contaminants in Canadian First Nations communities living south of the 60th parallel. Three level’s random sampling: province, communities and households. 493 women and 356 men aged 19 years and over were randomly selected from households in 20 communities. The statistical analysis software (SAS 9.1) was used to carry out univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: Association between excess weight and age was observed only in women. As compared to reference age group (19 – 30years), obesity was increased 2.2 times in the 31 to 50 years age category and 4.2 times in the 50 to 70 years category. Similar trend was observed for overweight which augmented 1.06 and 1.28 times respectively in the 31 to 50 years and 51 to 70 years categories. No association was observed in men.
Conclusions: EW was associated to age in the FN women. In men, although no significant association was seen between the two variables, the prevalence of EW increased with age in bivariate analysis. Policies aiming reduction of excess weight should be implemented in early life, in childhood, for a healthier and safer adulthood.},
author_keywords={excess weight, overweight, obesity, age, sociodemographic factors, First Nations, British Columbia, Canada},
keywords = {excess weight, overweight, obesity, age, sociodemographic factors, First Nations, British Columbia, Canada},
language = {English},
affiliation={Professeur, départements de nutrition, Université de Kisangani (Faculté de médecine et pharmacie) - Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu (ISTM-Bukavu), RD Congo},
correspondence_address={Victor Buhendwa Mirindi; Professeur, départements de nutrition, Université de Kisangani (Faculté de médecine et pharmacie) - Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu (ISTM-Bukavu), RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-241-02,
author = {V. Witumbula Katambwe and J.M. Mbaka Kavuvu and A. Bulambo Kulilwa and François Lusamaki Mukunda and Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{Nutritional status of school-aged children and household food consumption in urban Ibanda and rural Nyantende Health Districts in South Kivu, DR Congo}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {471--482},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-241-02},
abstract = {Introduction: Nutritional status of children is influenced by dietary. Better dietary diversity helps ensure intake of essential nutrients especially for growing school-aged children. The aim of this study was to assess both the nutritional status of school children in Ibanda and Nyantende health districts, as well as the level of consumption and of dietary diversity score in their household.
Methods: in a cluster cross-sectional survey, the present study examined nutritional status, through weight-for-age (WA), height-for-age (HA) and weight-for-height (WH) and dietary diversity score of 750 school children aged 6 to 12 years old. Dietary diversity scores were assessed based on frequency of consumption of individual food items categorized into 7 individual food groups.
Dietary diversity was appraised with two types of indices: a dietary diversity score (DDS) based on the number of food categories consumed over a week and a weekly food frequency score (WFFS) which also takes into account the frequency of food intake
Dietary diversity scores were assessed based on frequency of consumption of individual food items categorized into 7 individual food groups.
Results: Chronic malnutrition is still a public health problem in school-aged children in all studied children, 35.9% of children aged 6 to 12 years were stunted (H/A <- 2ET) of which 16.4% in the severe form (H/A <-3ET); 2.0% were thinner for their height, so they were suffering from acute malnutrition (BMI <-2ET); 5.3% were moderately underweight (thinner for their age (W/A <-2ET). 
The stunted growth of the child was related to maternal illiteracy (p <0.05); girls were thinner for their height than boys (p <0.05).
Overall, 7% of households had a food consumption limit and 19.6% had a non-diversified diet. Food consumption and dietary diversity scores were better in urban than in rural areas (p <0.000). Both indices were significantly associated with maternal age and the mother's high level of education (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of different types of malnutrition confirms the existence of real public health problems. 
Socio-demographic characteristics have significant influence on food consumption and dietary diversity among households in our study field.},
author_keywords={Nutritional status, School-aged children, Household Food consumption, Urban, Rural},
keywords = {Nutritional status, School-aged children, Household Food consumption, Urban, Rural},
language = {French},
affiliation={Chefs de Travaux, Départment de nutrition, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
correspondence_address={V. Witumbula Katambwe; Chefs de Travaux, Départment de nutrition, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Province du Sud-Kivu, RD Congo},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-182-02,
author = {Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou and Ali Doumma and Mbacké Sembène and François Lusamaki Mukunda and Victor Buhendwa Mirindi and Siendou Coulibaly and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {483--490},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-182-02},
abstract = {Bruchidius atrolineatus (Coleoptera-Bruchinae) est un ravageur important du niébé dans les champs et dans les stocks. Des individus mâles appartenant à des populations de cette bruche du niébé obtenus des graines des graines de la taille différente ont été comparées au moyen d‘une analyse factorielle discriminante (AFD) portant sur 17 variables morphologiques. La taille moyenne de chaque variété a été mesurée. L’analyse des données montre que les individus issus des graines de grandes tailles sont plus grands que ceux issus de petite taille. Ceux issus des graines de petite taille se caractérisent par la distance minimale entre les yeux ventralement (dvy) et de la plus grande dimension du tibia 3 (Lt3). Les individus mâles issus de graines de grande taille se distinguent par la longueur de l’antenne (Lan), la distance minimale entre les yeux dorsalement (Lmf), de la longueur maximale de tête (Lmt), de la largeur du pronotum au centre (Lap), de la plus grande dimension de la fémur 3 (Lf3), la longueur maximale de la cellule radiale de l’aile postérieure (Loc), de la longueur de l’élytre (Loe), la plus grande dimension du coxa 3 (Lmc), la longueur du premier sternite abdominale (Los), de la largeur du premier sternite abdominal (Las) la longueur (Lpy) et largeur (lpy) du pygidium (Figures 3 et 4). L’examen de la valeur de F montre que les variables possédant globalement le plus fort pouvoir discriminant sont par ordre de F décroissant: Lap (F=1007,33), Lmf (F=273,94), Lmt (F=159,38), Las (F=123,25), Lf3 (F=74,14), Lmc (F=47,41), Loe (F=43,03), Lpy (F=24,50), Lt3 (F=28,36), Lan (F=26,71), dvy (F=25,35), lpy (F=24,50), Loc (F=16,82), Los (F=9,28).},
author_keywords={Taille des graines d’une même variété du niébé; Bruchidius atrolineatus; Analyse morphométrique; AFD (Analyse Factorielle Discriminante); Niger},
keywords = {Taille des graines d’une même variété du niébé, Bruchidius atrolineatus, Analyse morphométrique, AFD (Analyse Factorielle Discriminante), Niger},
language = {French},
affiliation={Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
correspondence_address={Moumouni Dan Mairo Adamou; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université de Djibo Hamani de Tahoua, Tahoua, Niger},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-05,
author = {David KOALA and Ouattara Lassina and Paulin OUOBA and Schémaeza BONZI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{Antifungal activity of the ethanolic extract of Berlinia grandifolia (Vahl) Hutch. and Dalz. on the major phytopathogenic fungi of seeds}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {491--499},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-05},
abstract = {The use of synthetic pesticides may present a danger to humans and the environment, to the point that the research of an alternative to these chemicals is necessary. The present study, aimed finding new natural molecules that may replace synthetic chemicals, looked at the effect of the ethanolic extract of B.grandiflora bark on eight seed-borne phytopathogenic fungi. The results of this study showed that C. lunata and C. dematium are the most sensitive to the ethanolic extract. This attests the presence of fungicidal or fungistatic substances in B. grandiflora bark. These results show that the ethanolic extract contains active molecules which, once fractionated, could constitute an alternative in the fight against phytopathogenic fungi. These preliminary results open up the possibility of using the bark of B. grandiflora for the production of a natural fungicide. Bioguided fractionation and phytotoxicity tests will identify the most active and non-toxic fractions which could be use in seed protection.},
author_keywords={Berlinia grandiflora, stem bark, inhibition, Curvularia lunata, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium verticillioides},
keywords = {Berlinia grandiflora, stem bark, inhibition, Curvularia lunata, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium verticillioides},
language = {French},
affiliation={Polyvalent Agricultural Center of Matourkou, Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 130, Burkina Faso},
correspondence_address={David KOALA; Polyvalent Agricultural Center of Matourkou, Bobo-Dioulasso, BP 130, Burkina Faso},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-19,
author = {Tessa Moundjiegout and NYOCK ILOUGA Samuel and Nathalie LEROY and Schémaeza BONZI and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{Work organization in the hospital : Validation of the scale of the National Support Agency in the performance of health and medical establishments on the organization of work among hospital staff of Gabonese hospitals}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {500--515},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-19},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to validate the psychometric properties of the scale on the work organization in the hospital developed by the National Agency for Support to the performance of health and medical establishments (ANAP) through the implementation of exploratory and confirmatory analyzes. All these analyzes were performed using SPSS 17 software and Amos. The technique of weighted least squares estimation (Weighted Least Square) from the correlation matrix has been used to evaluate the model. The final results propose four factors (collective work, help at work, organizational and informational change, pace constraints and activity peaks). This provides a factorial appropriate structure and acceptable confirmatory evidence.},
author_keywords={work organization in the hospital, collective work, help at work, constraints and activity peaks},
keywords = {work organization in the hospital, collective work, help at work, constraints and activity peaks},
language = {French},
affiliation={Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
correspondence_address={Tessa Moundjiegout; Enseignant-chercheur à l’Université Omar Bongo, Maitre-assistant en psychologie du travail et des organisations, Membre de l’équipe de recherche du Centre de Recherche et d’Etudes en Psychologie (CREP), Gabon},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}

@article{ijias-18-239-07,
author = {Sékou DIOMANDÉ and Affoué Lucie BÉDÉ and Soleymane KONÉ and El-Hadji Sawaliho BAMBA and Tobdem Gaston DABIRE and Irénée Somda and Bernadin Dro and Anoh Denis-Esdras AMON and Faustin Dago SOKO and Justin Yatty KOUADIO},
title = {{DETERMINATION OF PROTONATION AND METHYLATION SITES OF NEUTRAL MAKALUVAMINES, RELATIVE STABILITY AND REACTIVITY POTENTIAL OF THE CHARGED FORMS}},
journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},
abbrev_source_title={Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud.},
volume = {25},
year = {2018},
month = dec,
pages = {516--527},
issue = {1},
number = {1},
issn = {2028-9324},
issn={20289324},
url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
abstract_html_url = {http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
pdf_url = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
file = {http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?journal=ijias&application=pdf&article=IJIAS-18-239-07},
abstract = {Real public health problem, cancer is one of the pathologies that mobilize the entire scientific community. The conception of effective drugs against this pathology has become a challenge for all actors in research.
Some molecules such as makaluvamines have shown important anticancer properties. These molecules belong to the family of alkaloids generally active in charged forms. The purpose of our work is to determine the protonation or methylation sites, relative stability and reactivity potential of some makaluvamines by a quantum chemistry method.
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) theory level is used for all the calculations done. Firstly, we have estimated the gas phase basicity (GB) and proton affinity (PA) for the different heteroatoms of the molecules. Secondly, electronic energies, enthalpies of formation and free enthalpies of formation calculation permitted us to deduce the relative stability of the different forms of studied makaluvamines. Thirdly, Fukui functions, chemical softness and hardness, chemical potential and electrophilia index calculation lead us to the analysis of the reactivity.
The results obtained permit us to identify the preferred site of protonation / methylation, to show that the charged forms are more stable and more reactive than the neutral forms.},
author_keywords={Makaluvamine, gas phase basicity (GB), proton affinity (PA), reactivity and quantum chemistry},
keywords = {Makaluvamine, gas phase basicity (GB), proton affinity (PA), reactivity and quantum chemistry},
language = {English},
affiliation={Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles de l’UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
correspondence_address={Sékou DIOMANDÉ; Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et de Substances Naturelles de l’UFR SSMT, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, 22 BP 582, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire},
references={},
document_type={Article},
source={www.issr-journals.org}
}